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UN Facts
Facts about the United Nations
40
History
8th Grade
01/10/2009

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The Date the Un was started
Definition
October 24, 1945
Term

Objectives of the UN

(P.S. Franklin Delano Roosevelt takes a sip with Jackie Chan.)

Definition
  • Maintain Peace and Security-P.S.
  • Develop Friendly Realtions-DFR (FDR)
  • Solve International Problems-Sip
  • Center for Harmonizing the Actions of Nations- Chan
Term
What is the UN Charter?
Definition
The UN Charter states the purpose and adds structure to the United Nations.
Term
Number of Members in the UN
Definition
192
Term
Current Secretary General
Definition

Ban Ki Moon (South Korea)

Head of the Secretariat.

Term

Current US Ambassador to the UN

New Appointed US Ambassador to the UN

Definition

Zalmay Khalilzad

Susan Rice (Appointed by Barack Obama)

Term

Countries in the Trusteeship Council

(The people in these countries have a CURFU-curfew.)

Definition
  • China
  • USA
  • Russia
  • France
  • UK
Term

Agencies of the UN

(4 Ugly Wolves Watch Iguanas.)

Definition
  • UNESCO (UN Educational, Scientifical, and Cultures Organization)-Ugly(1)
  • UNHCR (United Nations High Commisoner for Refugees)-Ugly (2)
  • UNICEF (UN International Children's Emergency Fund)-Ugly (3)
  • UNDP (UN Development Program)-Ugly (4)
  • WHO (World Health Organization)-Wolves
  • WFP (World Food Program)-Watch
  • IMF (The International Monetary Fund)-Iguanas 
Term

The Six Major Organs of the UN

(Grammy Sells Electric Trombones In School)

Definition
  • General Assembly (Grammy)
  • Secretariat (Sells)
  • Economic and Social Council-ECOSOC (Electric)
  • Trusteeship Council (Trombones)
  • International Court of Justice (In)
  • Security Council (School)
Term

Number of Members in the General Assembly

 

Definition

192

(All the members of the UN are in the General Assembly)

Term
Purpose of the General Assembly
Definition
  • To oversee the budget of the UN
  • Appoint non-permanent members of the Security Council
  • Recieve reports from other parts of the UN and reccomend resolutions.
Term

How Members are Elected in the General Assembly

Definition

The current General Assembly votes for the new members.

At least 2/3 of the votes must be recieved in order to be elected into the General Assembly.

Term
Duties and Functions of the General Assembly
Definition

Votes on Questions Concerning:

  • Peace and Security
  • Admission, Suspension, and Expulsion of Members
Term
Purpose of the Security Council
Definition
To maintain international peace and security.
Term

Number of Members of the Security Council

Definition

5 (permanent)

10 (Non-permanent)

Term
How Members of the Security Council are Elected
Definition

Non-permanent members are chosen by the General Assembly.

Permanent members are the countries that have nuclear weapons but have signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (using nuclear technology in peaceful ways)

*Permanent members have the power to veto a resolution.

 

Term
Duties and Functions of the Security Council
Definition
  • May investigate a situation that may cause an interantional incident
  • May reccomend a solution to a threat of international peace
  • May call upon nation members to interrupt economic relations.
  • May reccomend the new Secretary General
  • May refer cases to court
  • Must protect population from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing (forcibly altering they way people of a certain ethnicity live), and crimes against humanity.
Term

Purpose of the Economic and Social Council

(ECOSOC)

Definition
Assists the General Assembly in promoting international social and economic development cooperation.
Term
Number of Members in ECOSOC
Definition
54
Term
How Members are Elected into ECOSOC
Definition
The General Assembly elects members for a three-year term.
Term
Duties and Functions of ECOSOC
Definition
  • To promote higher standards of living, employment, and economic and social progress.
  • To find solutions for economic, social, and health problems.
  • To encourage respect for human rights.
  • To create international cultural and educational cooperation.
Term
Purpose of the Secretariat
Definition
  • To provide studies, facilities, and information.
  • To carry out tasks from other organs of the UN.

 

Term
Number of Members in the Secretariat
Definition
7,500 workers paid by 170 countries
Term
How Members are Chosen in the Secretariat
Definition
Members must take an oath promising not to take or seek information from governments or outside authorities.
Term
Duties and Functions of the Secretariat
Definition

Must:

  • Keep administrative peace
  • Meditate international peace
  • Survey economic and social trends
  • Find problems in human rights development
Term
Purpose of the International Court of Justice
Definition
The Court can be involved in two types of cases: Disputes between states and legal questions from the UN.
Term
Number of Members in the International Court of Justice
Definition
15
Term
How Members are Elected in the International Court of Justice
Definition
The members of the Court are elected by the General Assembly and the Security Council.
Term

Duties and Functions of the International Court of Justice

Definition

The Court resolves state and UN disputes.

Term
Purpose of the Trusteeship Council
Definition

To help the Trust Territories develop self-government and/or independence.

(This organ is no longer in exsitence.)

Term
Number of Members in the Trusteeship Council
Definition
5
Term
How Members are Elected in the Trusteeship Council
Definition
Members are elected by the General Assembly for a three-year term.
Term

Duties and Functions of the Trusteeship Council

Definition
  • Examine and discuss reports concerning economical, social, educational, and political development of the Trust Territories
  • Examine petitions and missions of the Trust Territories
Term
What UNESCO Does
Definition

Promotes:

  • Educational and cultural develpoment
  • Protection of the world's natural and cultural heritage
  • Freedom of the Press
  • Communication
Term
What WHO Does
Definition

WHO coordinates programs for health problems and provides essential drugs.

Term
What IMF Does
Definition
Provides a forum for consultation, advice, and and help on financial issues
Term
What UNHCR Does
Definition
Protects Refugees
Term
What WFP Does
Definition
  • Saves lives in emergencies
  • Improves nutrition
  • Promotes self-reliance
Term
What UNICEF Does
Definition
  • Provides education for children
  • Protects children from violence and abuse
  • Helps prevent HIV/AIDS
  • Assists in emergencies
Term
What UNDP Does
Definition
  • Helps reduce poverty
  • Works to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS
  • Works to help people who have experienced major conflicts
  • Helps to develop a sustainable environment and energy
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