Shared Flashcard Set

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U2
Study Guide
15
History
10th Grade
02/06/2017

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Cards

Term
1. What is the Enlightenment?
Definition
The Enlightenment was a period of philosophical and scientific advancement in the 1700's.
Term
2. Who was involved with the Enlightenment?
Definition
Philosophers such as John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and Voltaire were just some of the people involved.
Term
3. What was the Enlightenment about?
Definition
The Enlightenment was about the advancement in the arts and sciences.
Term
4. When did the Enlightenment take place?
Definition
The early 1700's.
Term
5. Where did the Enlightenment take place?
Definition
Europe.
Term
6. Why did the Enlightenment occur?
Definition
The Enlightenment brought the world out of what was known as "The Dark Ages."
Term
7. Who is one of the 3 Greek Philosophers & what is he known for? (concepts & writings)
Definition
Socrates was one of these philosophers. He is best known for his "Socratic Method".
Term
8. Who is one of the 3 Greek Philosophers & what is he known for? (concepts & writings)
Definition
Plato was the famous student of Socrates. He is known for his political idea of a society run by philosopher-kings.
Term
9. Who is one of the 3 Greek Philosophers & what is he known for? (concepts & writings)
Definition
Aristotle was the student of Plato. He is known as many of his ideas can be seen in Western Society.
Term
10. Who is one of the 5 main Enlightenment Thinkers & what is he most-known for (writings, views on people, government)?
Definition
Thomas Hobbes. He is known for his idea of social contracts.
Term
11. Who is one of the 5 main Enlightenment Thinkers & what is he most-known for (writings, views on people, government)?
Definition
John Locke. He is known for his belief in natural rights.
Term
12. Who is one of the 5 main Enlightenment Thinkers & what is he most-known for (writings, views on people, government)?
Definition
Voltaire. He is known for his ad-vocation for freedom of speech.
Term
13. Who is one of the 5 main Enlightenment Thinkers & what is he most-known for (writings, views on people, government)?
Definition
Baron de Montesquieu. He is best known for his idea about the three branches of government.
Term
14. Who is one of the 5 main Enlightenment Thinkers & what is he most-known for (writings, views on people, government)?
Definition
Jean-Jacques Rousseau. He is known for believing that government and society corrupted people.
Term
15. What was the Scientific Revolution?
Definition
This was when modern science and scientific thought began to emerge in the world.
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