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U1 study guide
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35
History
10th Grade
08/28/2017

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Term
democracy
Definition
a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.
Term

 

Direct Democracy:

Definition
Direct democracy (also known as pure democracy) is a form of democracy in which people decide (e.g. vote on, form consensus on) policy initiatives directly.
Term
Indirect Democracy
Definition
Indirect democracy refers to a system of government in which the people control the government through elected political officials. The elected representatives represent the people as opposed to the direct democracy which is a system where people make public policy decisions directly through referendums or initiatives.
Term
Autocracy
Definition
a system of government by one person with absolute power.
Term
Monarchy
Definition

a form of government with a monarch at the head.

 

Term
Absolute Monarchy
Definition
Absolute monarchy, or despotic monarchy, is a form of monarchy in which one ruler has supreme authority and where that authority is not restricted by any written laws, legislature, or customs. ... Somemonarchies have weak or symbolic legislatures and other governmental bodies the monarch can alter or dissolve at will.
Term

 

Constitutional Monarchy:

Definition
constitutional monarchy is a form of government in which a monarch acts as head of state within the parameters of a written (i.e., codified), unwritten (i.e., uncodified) or blended constitution.
 
Term

 

Dictatorship:

Definition
government by a dictator.
Term
Oligarchy:
Definition

 

a small group of people having control of a country, organization, or institution.
Term
Aristocratic
Definition
of, belonging to, or typical of the aristocracy.
Term
Theocratic
Definition
relating to or denoting a system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a god.
Term
Military
Definition
relating to or characteristic of soldiers or armed forces.
Term

 

Anarchy:

Definition
a state of disorder due to absence or nonrecognition of authority.
Term
Who wrote the DOI
Definition
Tomas Jefferson
Term

What is the DOI about?

The Declaration of Independence is the statement adopted by the Second Continental Congress meeting at the Pennsylvania State House (Independence Hall) in Philadelphia on July 4, 1776, which announced that the thirteen American colonies, then at war with the Kingdom of Great Britain

Definition
Term

when was the declaration of independence adopted

 

1776

Definition
Term

when was the declaration of independence first signature

 

 

 

July 4, 1776

 

 

Definition
Term

when was the declaration of independence last signed

 

August 2, 1776.

Definition
Term

where was the declaration of independence written

 

Philadelphia 

Definition
Term

why was the declaration of independence written

 

 

 

The Declaration of Independence combined purpose with principle. In June 1776 the Congress of the united colonies appointed five delegates to produce a formalwritten declaration of independence, after several weeks Thomas Jefferson completed the draft.It was written to King George III and the world to read.

Definition
Term

Who wrote the Constitution

 

James Madison

Definition
Term

what is the us constitution about

 

The U.S. Constitution established America's national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteed certain basic rights for its citizens. It was signed on September 17, 1787, by delegates to theConstitutional Convention in Philadelphia, presided over by George Washington.

Definition
Term

When was the Constitution adopted

 

September 17, 1787

Definition
Term

Where was the Constitution written

 

Philadelphia

Definition
Term

were the bill of rights added to the constitution

 

These 12 were approved on September 25, 1789 and sent to the states for ratification. The 10 amendments that are now known as the Bill of Rights were ratified on December 15, 1791, thus becoming a part of theConstitution.

Definition
Term

1

 

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercisethereof, or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.

Definition
Term

2

 

well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.

Definition
Term

3

 

No soldier shall, in time of peace, be quartered in any house without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war but in a manner to be prescribed by law

Definition
Term

4

 

The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonablesearches and seizures shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized.

 

Definition
Term

5

 

No person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation.

Definition
Term

6

 

In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartialjury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor; and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense.

Definition
Term

7

 

In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States than according to the rules of the common law.

Definition
Term

8

Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.

Definition
Term

9

The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.

Definition
Term

10

 

The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.

Definition
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