What are the five civilized tribes of the Southeast?

Cherokee, Chocktaw, Chickasaw, Creek and Seminole.

What was the Renaissance?

The evolution of science, math and art in Europe.

What was the greatest immediate effect of the European arrival on the Native American population?

It decreased, due to the sicknesses brought over from Europe. 

What was the main reason that Europeans traded with West Africa?

Slave labor.

What was the purpose of the Crusades?

To take back the holy land from Muslims.

What was the result of the Crusades?

They got silk, perfumes and spices. The West learned from the East about many things, including math. 

What role did West Africans play in the settlement of the Americas?

They did all the work.

This almost sounds like a punchline to a joke, doesn't it?

What impact did Columbus' voyage have on Europe?

They began to compete for land in the North and South Americas.

What did Columbus call the people he saw in San Salvador?

Indians. (Because he assumed he landed in India.)

Why did Spain finance Columbus' voyage to the New World?

To compete with Portugal.

Who established the Church of England?

King Henry VIII (8th). 

Who were the first Europeans to land in North America?

The Vikings. (Namely, Leif Erikson)

What was Beringia?

A land bridge that connected North America to Asia. Early Americans took this route.

Who was Prince Henry the Navigator?

A prince from Portugal that sent many expeditions down West Africa's coast (but never went on any himself). Set up the School of Navagation.

What was the Colombian Exchange?

An exchange of animals, diseases, plants, ideas, and many other things between the Eastern and Western hemisphere.