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U.S. History Mid Term Exam
Notecards from the 2 exam study guides she gave us in class
129
History
11th Grade
01/10/2011

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Cards

Term
When he reached the Americas, Columbus called the people he met Indians because...
Definition
He thoughout he was in the Indies
Term
The Caravel was important to the European Age of Discovery because:
Definition
It allowed explorers to sail into the wind easily.
Term
Which of the following is NOT a part of the Colombian exchange?
Definition
Slaves (they are NOT natural resources)
Term
The American Flag has 50 starts because:
Definition
It represents 1 star for each state.
Term
The third word of the pledge of allegiance is spelled...(?)
Definition
Allegiance
Term
New Amsterdam was origionally settled by:
Definition
The Dutch
Term
Endentured servants signed their contract work for ...
Definition
4-7 Years
Term
The region that made the rum-built ships
Definition
New England
Term
Mercantilism said that colonies should...
Definition
Provide raw materials to their mother country.
Term
Jamestown was founded in...
Definition
1607
Term
Pocahontas died in...
Definition
England
Term
The colonial reason for the refusal to pay taxes was that..
Definition
Colonies had no vote in the decision
Term
The point at 0° longitude is the...
Definition
Prime Meridian
Term
The 1st document that provided self-government in the New World was... 
Definition
The Mayflower Compact
Term
T/F - Georgia haven was for debters/prisoners.
Definition
True
Term
T/F - Rhode Island allowed all religions
Definition
True
Term
T/F - Only Africans were slaved in the American colonies.
Definition
False
Term
T/F - Penn's colony set up with brotherhood and few Indian fights.
Definition
True
Term
T/F - The Treaty of Paris established boundaries in the West boundary of the U.S.
Definition
False
Term
T/F - Cooking, washing, cleaning and nursing were done by slaves
Definition
False
Term
T/F - The Mohawk and Hudson Rivers cut through the Appalachian Mountains.
Definition
True
Term
T/F - The Southern Economy's abundant natural resources included tobacco, rice, indigo.
Definition
True
Term
The Stamp Act put a tax on...
Definition
Written Materials
Term
"...Course of human events nessecary for one people" is an excerpt from ...
Definition
The Declaration of Independence
Term
The majority of writing the Declaration of Independence was done by...
Definition
Thomas Jefferson
Term
France recognized the American Revolution against Britain after...
Definition
The Battle of Saratoga
Term
What was the colonial advantage during the Revolutionary War?
Definition
The Knowledge of local government
Term
Committees of Correspondance were important because:
Definition
It maintained communication between colonists
Term
Colonists who did NOT turn against Britain were known as...
Definition
Loyalists
Term
The officer that helped lead the invasion of Canada.
Definition
Benedict Arnold
Term
The sailor who was killed in the Boston Massacre
Definition
Crispus Attackus
Term
The Virginian chosen to lead the Continental Army.
Definition
George Washington
Term
The Author of Common Sense.
Definition
Thomas Paine
Term
The first signer of the Declaration of Independence.
Definition
John Hancock
Term
He defended soliders in the Boston Massacre.
Definition
John Adams
Term
T/F: With no President, there is no Supreme Court.
Definition
True
Term
A weakness of the Articles of Confederation.
Definition
No Taxation
Term
T/F - The power to declare war is given to each state.
Definition
False
Term
The Commander and Chief of the Navy is the... 
Definition
President
Term
T/F - The start of Terrorism goes back to France
Definition
True
Term
This resulted in high taxes
Definition
Shay's Rebellion
Term
This created a National Government
Definition
The Articles of Confederation
Term
This allowed the Western lands to be divided into townships.
Definition
The Northwestern Ordinance
Term
What established the settlement of Kentucky?
Definition
Wilderness Road
Term
Osama Bin Laden is a part of...
Definition
Al Quida
Term
Which isn't true about the early navigators?
Definition
Henry the Navigator is the first European to sail around the Southern tip of Africa
Term
Columbus failed to arrive at Asia because ...
Definition
He encountered an unknown land between Europe and Asia
Term
As a result of Henry Hudson's voyages, the Dutch established a colony in North America called...
Definition
New York!
Term
From their Native American contacts, Europeans learned about...
Definition
Potatoes... :/
Term
T/F - the 1st colony (Jamestown) failed because the colonists dissappeared.
Definition
False
Term
T/F - To set up a colony, a country needed a...
Definition
Charter
Term
After colonists in Jamestown died, John Rolfe took over.
Definition
False (John Smith)
Term
T/F - Tobacco helped Virginia become a prosperous colony.
Definition
True
Term
T/F - New York was the first colony established.
Definition
True
Term
T/F - Appalachian Mountains are broad plateus.
Definition
False
Term
The Vessel (ship) that left Plymouth
Definition
Mayflower
Term
The first man to openly practice religious freedom in America.
Definition
Roger Williams
Term
Colony in Massachusets where the Witch Trials took place.
Definition
Salem (where I am now >:D)
Term
New Netherlands and New Amsterdam were joined to make...
Definition
New York
Term
Slavery and Plantations were most common in...
Definition
North Carolina
Term
St. Augustine, FL - the oldest European settlement in American was originally established by ...
Definition
Spain
Term
The Secret Group led by Colonist Resistance
Definition
The Sons of Liberty
Term
A person who is opposed to all forms of war.
Definition
A Pacifist
Term
The fighting that marked Great Britain's defeat in the A.R. was the battle of...
Definition
Yorktown
Term
T/F - The turning point of the Revolutionary War was...
Definition
The Battle of Saratoga
Term
T/F - The Treaty of Paris established the Pacific Ocean as the Western Boundary
Definition
False
Term
T/F - African Americans fought for the British in hopes of gaining their independence.
Definition
True
Term
Man who trained Washington's soldiers
Definition
Boron Von Stueben
Term
Pamphlet that urged the fighting of Patriots written by...
Definition
Thomas Paine
Term
Why did delagated from small states favor New Jersey's plan?
Definition
It called for each state to have 1 vote in Congress
Term
The New government added the bill of rights because ...
Definition
(All of the Above) - Sorry I didn't have time to write the answers but one was (To protect the rights of the people).
Term
The Constitutional Convention was held at
Definition
Philadelphia, PA
Term
The "Father of the Constitution"
Definition
James Madison
Term
Slaves were counted as property in the...
Definition
3/5ths Compromise
Term
Which group was not a representative at the Constitutional Convention?
Definition
African Americans, Native Americans, White Women (All of the Above).
Term
How old do you have to be to vote?
Definition
18
Term
The Power to declare war is held with...
Definition
Congress
Term
A person is allowed to hold office for a maximum of...
Definition
2 terms
Term
The president of the United States must have been an U.S. citizen from...
Definition
Birth
Term
Judicial Review allows supreme court to...
Definition
All of the Above (once again didn't write them all down).
Term
The Role of the Electoral College is to...
Definition
Pick the President
Term
T/F - If a section of the constitution is no longer in effect it has been changed by amendments.
Definition
True
Term
T/F - The Constitutional Convention overcomes differences by compromise
Definition
True
Term
T/F - Benjamin Franklin was chosen to lead the Constitutional Confrence
Definition
False
Term
T/F - All delegates to the Constitutional Conference were white males.
Definition
True
Term
T/F - Shay's Rebellion convinced the people of the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation.
Definition
True
Term
T/F - The Ratification of the Constitution by New York made such an impact because if states decided to split from the U.S. the nation would be geographically divided.
Definition
True
Term
T/F - The Vice President of the U.S. is a part of the Senate.
Definition
True
Term
T/F - Congress is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Definition
True
Term
T/F - Supreme Court Justices are to hold up for 10 years.
Definition
False
Term
T/F - The Commander and Chief of the Army and Navy is the Secretary of Defense
Definition
False
Term
This resulted from high taxes.
Definition
Shay's Rebellion
Term
This allowed land to be divided into townships.
Definition
The Northwestern Ordinance
Term
Included the land that would become Ohio, Indiana, Michigan, Illinois, Wisconsin, and part of Michigan.
Definition
Northwest Territory
Term
This set the pattern for orderly growth of the United States.
Definition
The Land Ordinance of 1785
Term
This is a form of government where they make and enforce laws
Definition
Republic
Term
A Quaker proprietor of Pennsylvania
Definition
William Penn
Term
The most successful conductor of the Underground Railroad
Definition
Harriet Tubman
Term
Frenchman who was an important member of Washington's military group 
Definition
Lafayette
Term
Formal charges brought against the government
Definition
Impeachment
Term
Harriet Beecher Stowe was the author of what famous controversial novel?
Definition
Uncle Tom's Cabin
Term
Unsuccessful 1st national government in the U.S.
Definition
The Articles of Confederation
Term
The African American who wrote North Star.
Definition
Frederick Douglas
Term
Puritan woman who was banned 
Definition
Anne Hutchinson
Term
The first vice president and the second president.
Definition
John Adams
Term
This British victory in Boston was also the first battle of the Revolutionary War.
Definition
Bunker Hill
Term
Led an unsuccessful Slave Revolt in Virginia in 1831
Definition
Nat Turner
Term
Husband of Pocahontas 
Definition
John Rolfe
Term
Eli Whitney invented the ...
Definition
Cotton Gin 
Term
The first Secretary of Treasury - killed in a duel with Aaron Burr
Definition
Alexander Hamilton
Term
Where the abolitionist John Brown tries to steal arms
Definition
Harper's Ferry
Term
Agreement of Constitutional Compromise 
Definition
3/5 Compromise
Term
The first events of the Revolutionary War occurred here.
Definition
Lexington
Term
White abolitionist who had the North Star published 
Definition
William Lloyd Garrison
Term
Government sold land in the West with this document
Definition
Land Ordinance of 1785
Term
Federal Law that established popular sovereignty 
Definition
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Term
Founded Connecticut
Definition
Thomas Hooker
Term
Father of the Constitution
Definition
James Madison
Term
Massachusetts Bay Colony at Boston in 1630 
Definition
Puritans
Term
What established California as a free state?
Definition
The Compromise of 1850
Term
What established the Missouri Slave State as a main free state?
Definition
The Missouri Compromise
Term
The Oldest College in the U.S. (In Massachusetts) is...
Definition
Harvard
Term
The British barred settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains in this decree.
Definition
Proclamation of 1763
Term
"The Little Giant" - Illinois Senator had famous debates with Lincoln.
Definition
Stephen Douglas
Term
Man who was nicknamed The Great Compromiser
Definition
Henry Clay
Term
British Tax of foreign molasses
Definition
Sugar Act
Term
Shaped colonial opinion against the British
Definition
King George III's Committees of Correspondence 
Term
The Economic System that benefited the home country
Definition
Mercantilism 
Term
The British Prime Minister after the Revolutionary War
Definition
Grenville
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