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U.S. History Chapter 5
Terms and People
22
History
8th Grade
12/24/2008

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Cards

Term
Federal system
Definition
a system that divided powers between the states and the federal government.
Term
Impeach
Definition
to bring charges against.
Term
Veto
Definition
to cancel.
Term
Executive orders
Definition
nonlegislative directives issued by the U.S. president in certain circumstances; executive orders have the force of congressional law.
Term
Pardon
Definition
freedom from punishment.
Term
Thurgood Marshall
Definition
(1908?1993) First African American U.S. Supreme Court Justice, he represented as a lawyer the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and fought racial segregation.
Term
Sandra Day O’Connor
Definition
(1930–) Associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, she was the first woman appointed to the Court.
Term
James Madison
Definition
(1751?1836) American statesman, he was a delegate to the Constitutional Convention, the fourth president of the United States, the author of some of the Federalist Papers, and is called the father of the Constitution for his proposals at the Constitutional Convention. He led the United States through the War of 1812.
Term
Majority rule
Definition
the idea that policies are decided by the greatest number of people.
Term
Majority rule
Definition
the idea that policies are decided by the greatest number of people.
Term
Search warrant
Definition
a judge’s order authorizing the search of a person's home or property to look for evidence of a crime.
Term
Due process
Definition
the fair application of the law.
Term
Indict
Definition
to formally accuse.
Term
Double jeopardy
Definition
the act of trying a person twice for the same crime.
Term
Eminent domain
Definition
the government’s power to take personal property to benefit the public.
Term
Naturalized citizen
Definition
a person born in another country who has been granted citizenship in the United States.
Term
Deport
Definition
to send an immigrant back to his or her country of origin.
Term
Draft
Definition
a system of required service in the armed forces.
Term
Political action committee
Definition
(PAC) an organization that collects money to distribute to candidates who support the same issues as the contributors.
Term
Interest group
Definition
a group of people who share common interests for political action.
Term
Distinct
Definition
separate.
Term
Influence
Definition
change or have an effect on.
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