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U.S. Constitution
n/a
44
History
7th Grade
02/23/2012

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Term
Constitution has lasted because:
Definition
1)govt. by the people
2)govt.that can act when in danger
3)federal union
4)guarantees individual rights
5)preserved the Union
6)opportunity to interpret the Constitution and apply it to changing times.
7)has provisions for orderly changes
Term
1774
Definition
First Continental Congress
Term
1775
Definition
Second Continental Congress
Term
1776
Definition
Declaration of Independence
Term
1781
Definition
Articles of Confederation
Term
1787
Definition
The Constitution
Term
Preamble
Definition
at the beginning of the Constitution and explains the goals of the Constitution
Term
3 Branches of Govt.
Definition
Executive, Legislative, and Judicial
Term
Declaration of Independence, Constitution, and the Bill of Rights are called the:
Definition
Charters of Freedom
Term
What is the 13th Amendment about?
Definition
Abolishing Slavery
Term
What is the 17th amendment about?
Definition
popular election of the U.S. senators
Term
What is the 20th amendment about?
Definition
President takes of on Jan. 20th
Term
What is the 26th amendment about?
Definition
18 year-olds are allowed to vote?
Term
Main Duty of the Legislative Branch?
Definition
Make our country's laws
Term
When does the term of Congress begin?
Definition
3rd day of January;every odd-numbered year
Term
Congress has to meet at least:
Definition
once
Term
Special sessions?
Definition
may be called by the President of the United States of America
Term
The proceedings of the Congress are printed in:?
Definition
The Congressional Record
Term
The Senate has how many members?
Definition
100 (2 from each state)
Term
Each 1/3 of the Senate is called a:?
Definition
class
Term
How long are Senator's terms?
Definition
6 years
Term
Qualifications for a Senator are:
Definition
30 years old; U.S. citizen for 9 years; live in the state he/she represents.
Term
What happens if there is a Senate vacancy?
Definition
The governor of the state makes a temporary appointment until next election
Term
Who is the president of the Senate?
Definition
The Vice President of the U.S.A.
Term
who approves treaties?
Definition
the Senate
Term
who is the jury in case of impeachment?
Definition
the Senate
Term
The House of Representatives has how many members?
Definition
435
Term
Favors large states:
Favors small states:
Definition
house
senate
Term
How many representatives are there in Illinois?
Definition
18
Term
House of Representatives are elected every________ years for _________ year terms
Definition
2;2
Term
representative qualifications:
Definition
25 years old; U.S. citizen for 7 years; inhabitant of the state he/she represents
Term
The presiding officer of the House of Representatives is:
Definition
the speaker of the house-John Boehner
Term
Law making:
Legislative Branch
Definition
The bill is introduced, sent to committee, then voted on. If passed by committee and then on floor of house, it is sent to other house.
Term
Law making:
Executive Branch
Definition
The president may sign the bill, and it will be a law, or veto it. If vetoed, Congress may try to pass over the veto by a 2/3 vote.
Term
Law making:
Judicial Branch
Definition
The courts see that justice is administered under the law. The Supreme Court may declare laws unconstitutional
Term
3 main powers of Senate and House are:?
Definition
Money, Defense, and Miscellaneous
Term
elastic clause
Definition
Congress shall make all laws which shall be necessary for carrying into execution for foregoing powers
Term
Qualifications for president:
Definition
natural born citizen; 35 years of age; resident of the U.S. for 14 years
Term
Duties of the president:
Definition
Foreign Affairs, Domestic and Military Administration, Legislation, Appointment, and Judicial Functions
Term
# of Electoral College members in Illinois
Definition
20
Term
3 types of Courts:
Definition
Supreme Court (1); Court of Appeals(13); District Courts(94)
Term
federalism
Definition
sharing of power between the federal, state, and local govts.
Term
budget
Definition
federal governments plan for raising and spending money for a year
Term
How many Cabinet members
Definition
15
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