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U.S. and Canada Review
Unit 4 Ms. Sliwinski
77
History
7th Grade
06/08/2010

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Cards

Term
Atlantic
Definition
This Ocean is East of the U.S. and Canada
Term
Pacific
Definition
The U.S. and Canada are East of this Ocean.
Term
Rocky
Definition
These mountains are North America's Continental Divide or divide separating river systems that flow towards opposite ends of the continent.
Term
Continental Divide
Definition
The Rocky Mountains are North America's ___________ ___________, or divide separating river systems that flow towards opposite ends of the continent.
Term
Appalachian
Definition
These mountains, which run north to south between Maine and northern Georgia in the eastern U.S., are the oldest mountain range in North America.
Term
Superior
Definition
This Lake is the deepest and largest of the Five Great Lakes, and the one located the farthest west.
Term
The Hudson Bay
Definition
The Canadian Shield extends from the Arctic Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean around what large body of water?
Term
1) Rocky soil, not farmable
2) rich in minerals
3) sparsely populated
Definition
What are three key characteristics of the Canadian Shield/Laurentian Plateau?
Term
Ottawa, Ontario
Definition
What is the national capital of Canada? In which Canadian province is it located?
Term
Boston, Massachusetts
and
Washington, DC
Definition
Between which two cities on the east coast of the U.S. is there a large area of dense population?
Term
Boswash
Definition
The large area of dense population between Boston and Washington is called this. It is an example of a megalopolis.
Term
megalopolis
Definition
The large area of dense population between Boston, Massachusetts and Washington, DC is referred to as Boswash and is an example of one of these.
Term
Northern Canada
Definition
In what part of Canada do most Inuits live?
Term
fur
Definition
What was the key to French financial success in New France?
Term
1) milder climate
2) close to U.S. for trade
Definition
Why are most people in Canada living in the southern part of the country, near the U.S.?
Term
southern; near the U.S.
Definition
Where in Canada would you expect to find the most people living?
Term
Montreal, Quebec
and
Vancouver, British Columbia
Definition
What multicultural Canadian cities did you learn about in the "Canada: A Diverse Culture" video?
Term
interdependence
Definition
What Unit 4 vocabulary word means the economic, political, and social dependence of regions on one another?
Term
Quebec
Definition
Which Canadian province is the one that is French in heritage, where French language dominates, and that has initiated a Separatist movement for independence from Canada?
Term
bicameral legislature, which means a lawmaking body made up of "two houses."

In Canada, the lawmaking body is called Parliament.

In the U.S. the lawmaking body is called Congress
Definition
Both the U.S. and Canada have the same type of legislature. What type is it, what does its name mean, and what is the lawmaking body called in Canada and the U.S.?
Term
French and English
Definition
Canada is a bilingual nation. What are its two official languages?
Term
Canada and Mexico (NAFTA)
Definition
Who are the U.S.'s largest trade partners?
Term
The Great Lakes/St. Lawrence Seaway
Definition
Ports on which waterway make trade between the U.S. and Canada so easy and profitable?
Term
acid rain
Definition
Rain or snow that carries air pollutants to Earth
Term
assimilation
Definition
The process whereby a minority group gradually adopts the customs and attitudes of the prevailing culture.
Term
bicameral
Definition
having two branches, chambers or houses, as a legislative body
Term
bilingual
Definition
able to speak two languages
Term
Continental Divide
Definition
A divide separating river systems that flow to opposite sides of a continent; in North America, the line of summits of the Rocky Mountains, separating streams flowing toward the Gulf of California and the Pacific from those flowing toward the Gulf of Mexico, Hudson Bay, and the Arctic Ocean
Term
immigrant
Definition
A person who comes to a country to take up residence
Term
interdependence
Definition
the economic, political and social dependence of culture regions on one another
Term
Inuit
Definition
a member of the Eskimo peoples inhabiting northernmost North America from northern Alaska to eastern Canada and Greenland
Term
maritime
Definition
of or pertaining to the sea; bordering on the sea
Term
Market Economy
Definition
(free enterprise) an economy that allows business owners to compete in the market with little government interference
Term
megalopolis
Definition
an urban region, especially one consisting of several large cities and suburbs that adjoin each other
Term
multiculturalism
Definition
an acceptance of many cultures instead of just one
Term
NAFTA
Definition
The North American Free Trade Agreement - an agreement for free trade between the United States and Canada and Mexico; became effective in 1994 for ten years
Term
Nunavut
Definition
A territory in Canada formed in 1999 and governed separately by the Inuit people.
Term
Parliament
Definition
The legislature of certain British colonies and possessions
Term
Pluralistic
Definition
a society in which numerous distinct ethnic, religious, or cultural groups are present and tolerated
Term
Prairie
Definition
An extensive area of flat or rolling, predominantly treeless grassland, especially the large tract or plain of central North America
Term
Province
Definition
an administrative division or unit of a country
Term
River System
Definition
a network that includes a major river and its tributaries
Term
Separatist
Definition
One who advocates disjunction of a group from a larger group or political unit
Term
amendment
Definition
a change made by correction, addition or deletion
Term
appoint
Definition
to name or assign a postion, an office, or the like
Term
bicameral
Definition
compsed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches
Term
democratic
Definition
pertaining to a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system.
Term
Federal
Definition
pertaining to a union of states under a central government
Term
Legislature
Definition
the branch of government having the power to make laws
Term
Parliament
Definition
the legislature of certain British colonies and possessions
Term
Provincial
Definition
pertaining to an administrative division or unit of a country
Term
Republic
Definition
a state in which the supreme power rests in the body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by representative chosen directly or indirectly by them.
Term
United Kingdom
Definition
a kingdoom in NW Europe consisting of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Term
In what part of Canada do most inuits live?
Definition
northern Canada
Term
what is the general pattern of states becoming states. Which direction on the map
Definition
east to west
Term
where is most of Canada's commercial farming
Definition
Great plains/Prairie provinces and Alberta and Sasktchewan
Term
In which Canadian province did the French explore and settle first
Definition
Quebec
Term
Along which body of water did the French set up colonial settlements
Definition
St. Lawrence River
Term
The five great lakes hold what percent of the worlds fresh water
Definition
20 percent
Term
The largets salt mines in the world are underneath these 2 lakes
Definition
Huron and Michigan
Term
What percent of north americas salt comes from Huron and Michigan lakes`
Definition
35 percent
Term
Into which of the Great Lakes does the water flowing over Niagara Falss flow
Definition
Lake Ontario
Term
Of how many ice ages have geologists found proof of in the Great Lakes
Definition
2
Term
What existed in the Great Lakes region before the Ice Age?
Definition
a river system
Term
The floor of Lake ------- is the lowest place on the North American continent
Definition
Superior
Term
What made Lake Superior so deep
Definition
volcanic eruptions
Term
how many provinces and territories does Canada have
Definition
10 provinces and 3 territories
Term
what is the oldest mountain range in the us
Definition
appalachian mountains
Term
which physical feature is the boundary between Texas and Mexico
Definition
Rio Grande
Term
Mount Mckinley is the highest mountain in the us and is located where
Definition
Alaska
Term
Into which body of water does the Mississippi River flow
Definition
Gulf of Mexico
Term
The _____ river in New York flows almost due south in to the Altantic ocean near long island
Definition
Hudson
Term
The _____ river in New York flows almost due south in to the Altantic ocean near long island
Definition
Hudson
Term
landform
Definition
features of the Earth's surface such as mountains, valleys and plateaus
Term
glacier
Definition
a thick sheet of ice that moves slowly across land and changes the landscape
Term
erosion
Definition
the wearing away of soil and stone by wind, rivers, and rain
Term
what ocean does the Mackenzie river flow into
Definition
Artic ocean
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