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U.S Western Growth 1860-1900
The United States just finished the Civil War. The west had a burst of growth. Native Americans were killed, miners rushed for gold, and the frontier closed.
23
History
8th Grade
01/05/2011

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Term
frontier
Definition
Unsetteld area largely occupied by Native Amerians.
Term
Great Plains
Definition
Area from the Missouri River to the Rocky Mountains that was once thought to be empty.
Term
boomtown
Definition
Town with sudden burst of growth, either economic or population.
Term
long drives
Definition
Cattle drives to cow towns along the railway.
Term
vaqueros
Definition
Cowhands who came from Mexico that settled in the Southwest.
Term
vigilantes
Definition
People who enforced the law.
Term
Sand Creek Massacre
Definition
An incident where over 150 Cheyenne people were killed in Colorado by Americans.
Term
Sitting Bull
Definition
A Sioux chief.
Term
George A. Custer
Definition
Lieutenant Colonel who commanded people to return the Sioux to the reservations.
Term
Battle of the Little Bighorn
Definition
When Custer and his man were wiped out by thousands of Native Americans on June 25th.
Term
Dawes Act
Definition
An act that strongly encouraged Native Americas to give up their old ways; become farmers.
Term
homestead
Definition
A piece of land and the house on it.
Term
Mexicano
Definition
Spanish-speaking southwesterners.
Term
William "Buffalo Bill" Cody
Definition
A buffalo hunter who showed many people around the world about the West.
Term
buffalo soldier
Definition
African Americas who served in the U.S. Army in the west.
Term
Homestead Act
Definition
Law passed in 1862 that offerred 160 acres of land free to peole who agree to improve the land for 5 years.
Term
Exodusters
Definition
African Americas in the South.
Term
sodbuster
Definition
Farmers who build homes from sod (soil and grass) that lived in the plains.
Term
Grange
Definition
An organization formed by farmers in 1867 who meeted the social needs of farm families.
Term
cooperatives
Definition
organizations owned and ran by their members. Grange members formed cooperatives.
Term
Populist Party
Definition
A group of several farm groups that wanted political power in 1890.
Term
gold standard
Definition
Under this, the government backs every dollar with a certain amount of gold. Inflation is less likely.
Term
William Jennings Bryan
Definition
One who supported free silver. The Populists supported him.
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