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U.S History
Final exam cards
88
History
9th Grade
06/03/2009

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Cards

Term
Blitzkrieg
Definition
Lightning war strategy in WWII used by Germany
Term
Appeasement
Definition
Trying to pacify an aggresor in order to keep the peace
Term
Prime Minister of Britain in WWII
Definition
Churchill
Term
Communist dictator of Soviet Union
Definition
Stalin
Term
Facist Party of Germany
Definition
Nazist
Term
Facist dictator of Italy
Definition
Mousselini
Term
Regional project of New Deal that brought electricity to the South
Definition
TVA
Term
New Deal jobs program
Definition
WPA,CCC,CWA,BWA,FERA
Term
Program that provided aid to people with disabilities and pensions for retired workers
Definition
Social Security
Term
First lady and social reformer during New Deal
Definition
Eleanor Roosevelt
Term
32nd president who created New Deal
Definition
FDR
Term
What was listened to before eating a hot meal at a soup kitchen
Definition
Minister's sermon
Term
Nazi dictator of Germany
Definition
Hitler
Term
New Deal program to employ young men in nature related projects
Definition
CCC
Term
FDR's programs to end Great Depression
Definition
New Deal
Term
Program to insure bank deposits
Definition
FDIC
Term
Program to create jobs
Definition
CWA
Term
Unemployed WWI vets who marched on Washington demanding their bonuses
Definition
Bonus Army
Term
31st president who failed to recognize how bad the depression was
Definition
Hoover
Term
Pockets turned inside out in protest
Definition
Hoover flag
Term
Newspaper used to keep warm
Definition
Hoover Blanket
Term
Shanty town usually located on the outskirts of a town where the homeless lived
Definition
Hooverville/Hooverjungle
Term
Ran by churches,provided a warm meal to the down and out
Definition
Soup Kitchen
Term
Area of Great Plains worthless by a drought and dust storms in the 1930's
Definition
Dust Bowl
Term
October 29,1939 - the day the stock market crashed
Definition
Black Tuesday
Term
Period of bad economic times in the U.S that lasted from 1929-41
Definition
Great Depression
Term
Index of stock prices of selected leading companies
Definition
Dow
Term
Short term loans to buy goods with promises to pay later
Definition
installments
Term
Investments in high-risk ventures
Definition
Speculation
Term
Buying stock by only paying a portion of the cost front up
Definition
Margin
Term
African American artistic movement of 1920's
Definition
Harlem Renaissance
Term
Jazz Trumpeter
Definition
Louis Armstrong
Term
Poet of Harlem Renaissance
Definition
Langston Hughes
Term
Young women who embraced new fashions and values of the 1920's
Definition
Flappers
Term
Hidden saloons and nightclubs that illegally
Definition
Speakeasy
Term
Smuggling alcohol in from Canada and the Caribbean
Definition
Bootlegging
Term
Systematic murder of 11 million Jews and other people in Europe by the Nazis
Definition
Holocaust
Term
Name given to the night when Nazis in Germany attacked Jews and their synagogues
Definition
Kristallnacht
Term
Deliberate and systematic killing of a race of people
Definition
Genecide
Term
Segragated community wehre Jews were held during holocaust
Definition
Ghetto
Term
Prison operated by Nazis where Jews and others were starved while doing slave labor or murdered
Definition
concentration camp
Term
Germany, Italy, Japan
Definition
Axis Powers
Term
Law that allowed lending or leasing arms to any nation "whose defense was vital to the U.S."
Definition
Lend-Lease Act
Term
Prime Minister in Japan during WWII
Definition
Tojo
Term
U.S., USSR,Great Britain who opposed the Axis Powers
Definition
Allied powers
Term
Secret research project that resulted in atomic bomb
Definition
manhattan project
Term
restricting the amount of food and other goods people may buy during war time
Definition
rations
Term
Commander of our troops in Europe in WWII
Definition
Eisenhower
Term
June 6,1944
Definition
D-Day
Term
Victory in Japan
Definition
VJ-Day
Term
Victory in Europe
Definition
VE-Day
Term
President who authorized the dropping of the atomic bombs
Definition
Truman
Term
Japanese suicide piolets
Definition
Komikozees
Term
City that the 1st atomic bomb dropped in Japan
Definition
Hiroshima
Term
2nd city that atomic bomb was dropped on in Japan
Definition
Nagasaki
Term
December 7,1941
Definition
Pearl Harbor
Term
Cargo ships escorted to Europe by navy warships
Definition
convoy
Term
Confinement of Japanese during WWII
Definition
internment
Term
Nickname for women who worked in factories during WWII
Definition
Rosie the Riveter
Term
Churchill urged FDR to attack here 1st instead of France
Definition
Soft Underbelly - N.Africa, Italy
Term
Law passed by congress to help serviceman readjust to civilan life after the war, particularly college loans
Definition
G.I bill
Term
Sport credited with saving the morale of Japanese prisoners
Definition
Baseball
Term
State of hostility between the Soviet Union and U.S with no military action
Definition
Cold War
Term
Effort to block communism from spreading
Definition
containment
Term
An imaginary line dividing eastern Europe from western Europe
Definition
Iron Curtain
Term
War begun when North Korea invaded South Korea
Definition
Korean
Term
Theory that if one country falls to communism the adjoining countries will also fall
Definition
Domino effect
Term
Republican Senator who claimed communists were taking over the federal government
Definition
McCarthy
Term
Activists in the American communist party who were executed for selling nuclear secrets to the soviet union
Definition
rosenburgs
Term
Believed that revolution was necessary in the U.S and urged them to arm themselves in the defense of freedom
Definition
Nation of Islam
Term
City where Rosa Parks was arrested
Definition
Montgomery, Alabama
Term
Willingness to go to the edge or brink of war
Definition
Brinksmanship
Term
Acronym used to describe nuclear war between U.S and USSR
Definition
MAD
Term
This triggered riots Watts and Detroit
Definition
Throwing at cop car- cops beat black man
Term
Outcome of Brown vs. Board of Ed
Definition
Integration of schools- seperate but equal is unconstitutional
Term
Outcome of riots in 1967 and 1968
Definition
more social programs
Term
Women who helped start Montgomery bus boycott
Definition

Rosa Parks

Claudette Colvin

Term
Supreme Court case in which segragated schools was ruled unconstitutional
Definition
Brown vs. Board of Ed
Term
Leader of Civil rights movement
Definition
Martin Luther King Jr.
Term
14 year old black man who was killed for speaking to a black woman
Definition
Emmett Till
Term
Protest tactic in which blacks occupied whites-only seats at lunch counters
Definition
Sit-in
Term
Tried to end segragation on national buses
Definition
Freedom Riders
Term
Site of protest where national guard killed four students
Definition
Kent State
Term
Program aimed at hiring minorities, or where minorities were given preference
Definition
affirmitive action
Term
Philosophy favored by Dr.King in civil rights movement
Definition
non-violent
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