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U S Constituion Federal Test
question and answers needed for constitution test 8th grade
82
History
8th Grade
01/23/2012

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Term
What is the 18th Amendment
Definition
Bans the making, selling, and shipping of alcoholic beverages.
Term
What is the 14th Amendment
Definition
Rights of Citizens defined
Term
What is the 15th Amendment
Definition
The right to vote for black men
Term
What is the 16th Amendment
Definition
Institution of Income Tax
Allows Congress to levy income taxes on citizens
Term
What is the 17th Amendment
Definition
Senators will be directly elected by the people
Term
What is the 19th Amendment
Definition
Voting rights for women
Term
What is the 11th Amendment
Definition
Protects the states from lawsuits filed by citizens of other states or countries
Term
What is the 12th Amendment
Definition
Requires separate ballots for the offices of president and vice president
Term
What is the 13th Amendment
Definition
Bans slavery in the United States
Term
What is the 20th Amendment
Definition
Changes the date for starting a new congressional term and inaugurating a new president to January
Term
What is the 21st Amendment
Definition
Repeals Amendment 18, the only time in history this has been done
Term
What is the 22nd Amendment
Definition
Limits the term of presidents to only two
Term
What is the 23rd Amendment
Definition
Allows citizens of the District of Columbia to vote for a president and vice president and gave them electors
Term
What is the 24th Amendment
Definition
Bans poll taxes
Term
What is the 25th Amendment
Definition
Established procedures for presidential succession
Term
What is the 26th Amendment
Definition
Changed the voting age to 18
Term
What is the 27th Amendment
Definition
Limits the ability of Senators to give themselves pay raises
Term
What are the first 10 amendments of the constitution called
Definition
The Bill of Rights
Term
What is the 1st Amendment
Definition
The right of free speech, freedom of the press, freedom of religion, and the right of peaceful assembly
Term
What is the 2nd Amendment
Definition
The right of citizens to bear arms
Term
What is the 3rd Amendment
Definition
No soldier shall be housed in any house without the consent of the owner of the house
Term
What is the 4th Amendment
Definition
There shall be no search and seizures without a warrant based on reasonable cause
Term
What is the 5th Amendment
Definition
An indictment of any person shall be passed down by the Grand Jury
Term
What is the 6th Amendment
Definition
Every person shall have the right of a speedy trial, the right to questions witnesses and the right to counsel
Term
What is the 7th Amendment
Definition
If the suit is over $20.00 the right of trial by jury shall be obtained
Term
What is the 8th Amendment
Definition
Excessive bail shall not be required, excessive fines, or cruel and unusual punishments
Term
What is the 9th Amendment
Definition
Lists every right of the people of the United States
Term
What is the 10th Amendment
Definition
Powers not specifically given to the Federal government shall begong to the State, or to the people
Term
When was the U. S. Constituion signed
Definition
September 17, 1787, in Philadelphis, Pennsylvania
Term
How many branches of government does the constitution establish
Definition
three (3)
Term
What are the three (3) branches of the government
Definition
Executive, Judicial, Legislative
Term
The term used when all voters vote in the same manner
Definition
unanimous
Term
Term for the approving of the Constitution
Definition
ratified
Term
In what year were the first ten (10) amendments ratified
Definition
1791
Term
What is the copyright law
Definition
The law gives protection to authors and playwrites to publish their works
Term
What is the patent law
Definition
The law gives legal protection to inventors to produce and sell their inventions
Term
What is a trademark law
Definition
The law gives legal protection for logos, symbols, and insignias
Term
What is the term for a system that keeps one branch of the government from becoming more powerful than any others
Definition
checks and balances
Term
What is EX Post Facts Law
Definition
The law guarantees that no person can be punished for a deed that was not a crime by law when the deed was committed
Term
What do we call a law that is opposed to the constitution
Definition
unconstitutional
Term
What is meant by the term quorum
Definition
The number of members required to be present to conduct business. 50% in the House of Representatives
Term
When are the congressional elections held
Definition
The Tuesday after the first Monday in November in even numbered years
Term
Any citizen residing in a district represented by a member of congress
Definition
constituent
Term
What is a Writ of Habeau Corpus
Definition
a document that requires a person accused of a crime to appear before a Judge to deterine if there is enough evidence to hold him in jail
Term
What is the name for the official count of the population
Definition
the census
Term
to "talk a bill to death" means to
Definition
filibuster
Term
what is federalism
Definition
a system in which the power to govern is divided between the central government and the states
Term
What is the Department of Justice responsible for
Definition
investigating crime and enforcing federal law
Term
What is the Department of State responsible for
Definition
relations with foreign countries
Term
What is the President's yearly salary
Definition
$400,000.00 per year
Term
How are electors chosen
Definition
by the State Legislature
Term
What are the qualifications to be Vice President
Definition
35 years of age; a natural born citizen; lived in the United States for 14 years
Term
How are Supreme Court Justices chosen
Definition
they are appointed by the President and approved by the Senate
Term
What is meant by the term precedent
Definition
records of past cases where decisions were made relating to the same Constitution issues
Term
How many circuit courts of Appeal are there
Definition
11 eleven
Term
How many U. S. District Courts are there
Definition
One or more per state depending on population
Term
What are the inferior Federal courts and what does the term appeal mean?
Definition
The U. S. District Courts and the Circuit Courts of Appeal
Appeal means to review decisions made by lower courts
Term
What court was set up by the Constitution
Definition
The Supreme Court
Term
If the President were to die in office, who are the first four (4) people in the line of succession to become the new president
Definition
1 Vice President 2 Speaker of the House 3 President Pro-Tem of the Senate 4 Secretary of State
Term
Can members of the Senate & House of Representatives be members of the electoral college
Definition
NO! Different people are chosen by the voters of each state
Term
How many members are there in the electoral college
Definition
535 equal to the numbers of members in the House of Representatives (435) the Senate (100) + 3 (For the District of Columbia) Total 538
Term
How is the President elected
Definition
by the electoral college
Term
Is the president directly elected by the people
Definition
no
Term
How many terms may a President serve
Definition
2
Term
What is the President's term in office
Definition
four (4) years
Term
Who has the power to set up courts inferior to the Supreme Court
Definition
Congress
Term
How are Supreme Court decisions made
Definition
simple majority
Term
What is the meaning of the term appelate
Definition
Appelate Jurisdiction is the power of the Supreme Court to review decisions and change decisions and change outcomes of decisions in the lower courts
Term
What jurisdiction belongs to the Supreme Court
Definition
Original and appelate
Term
What is meant by the term jurisdiction
Definition
The types of cases a court can hear or has the power to hear
Term
Can a Supreme Court justice be removed from office
Definition
Yes, through impeachment
Term
What is the term of office for a Supreme Court Justice
Definition
forever, or their entire life
Term
How many Justices are there on the Supreme Court
Definition
nine (9) One (1) Chief Justice and eight (8) associative justice
Term
What are members of the Supreme Court called
Definition
Justices
Term
How many Supreme Courts are there
Definition
ONE (1)
Term
What do we call the Presidents group of advisors
Definition
The Presidents Cabinet
Term
Who appoints the Executive Branch Leads
Definition
The President
Term
Who makes up the President's Cabinet
Definition
The heads of the Executive Branch Departments (15) total members
Term
What are the heads of the Executive Branch called
Definition
Secretary's
Justice Department: Attorney General
Term
How is the Executive Branch organized
Definition
Into Departments
Term
What is the residence requirement to be President
Definition
Must have been a resident in the United States for 14 years
Term
What is the citizenship requirements for the Presidency
Definition
You must be a natural born citizen
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