Term
| Whats the difference between male and female pelvis (in terms of bones)? |
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Definition
The sacrum is more anterior in males. The pelvic inlet is more heart shaped in males. The greater sciatic notch is more closed in men.
In females the pelvic inlet is more open/oval shaped. Sacrum more posterior, greater sciatic notch more open. |
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Term
| What is the uterine (fallopian) tube contained in? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the ovarian ligament contained in? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the remnant of the gubernaculum in the female? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the top part of the uterus called? The middle, the bottom? |
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Definition
| Fundus of uterus. Body of uterus. Cervix of uterus. |
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Term
| Where are the ovarian vessels contained? |
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Definition
| The suspensory ligament of the ovary. NOT the mesovarium. |
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Term
| Where does fertilization usually occur? |
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Definition
| Ampulla of fallopian tube |
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Term
| Where does the ejaculatory duct open into the urethra? |
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Definition
| Seminal colliculus. In prostatic urethra |
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Term
| Where does the ureter pass into the pelvis? |
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Definition
| Usually over the bifurcation of the common ilian artery |
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Term
| What are the main branches of the internal iliac artery? |
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Definition
| There are anterior and posterior branches. And then the posterior branches off into iliolumbar, lateral sacral, and superior gluteal. The anterior branches off into umbilical, obturator, inferior vesicular, middle rectal, internal pudendal, inferior gluteal. |
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Term
| What is an important difference in the female vascular anatomy? |
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Definition
| The vaginal and uterine arteries. Also, the bladder is supplied by branches of the umbilical and vaginal arteries. Ovarian is in the suspensory lig of ovary |
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Term
| What are the muscles of the pelvic diaphragm> |
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Definition
| puborectalis. pubococcygeus. iliococcygeus. coccygeus |
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Term
| What foramen does the piriformis go through? |
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Definition
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Term
| What muscle surrounds the corpus cavernosa of the clitoris? |
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Definition
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Term
| What muscle surrounds the vestibular bulb in the female? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the fascia under the urogenital triangle? |
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Definition
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Term
| what muscle covers the corpora spongiosum in the male? what is in the corpora spongiosum in the male? |
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Definition
| the urethra is in the corpora spongiosum on the ventral aspect of the penis. the bulbospongiousum is around the corpora spongiosum |
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Term
| What fasial layer does the penis project out of? |
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Definition
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Term
| What muscle covers the crus of the corpora cavernosa of the penis? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the pudendal canal? |
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Definition
| It is basically where the pudendal bundle passes through the fasia of the obturator internus along the wall of the ischium |
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Term
| What is the blood supply of the clitoris? |
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Definition
| Dorsal and deep clitoral arteries. branches of the internal pudendal a |
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Term
| What is the blood supply to the penis? |
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Definition
| Deep and dorsal penile arteries, branches of the internal pudendal |
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Term
| What is the primary nerve supply of the clitoris? |
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Definition
| the DORSAL nerve of the clitoris (branch of pudendal nerve). There is no deep nerve |
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Term
| What are the main veins in the penis? |
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Definition
| superficial and deep dorsal penile veins |
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Term
| What lymphatics do the ovary and testis drain to? |
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Definition
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Term
| What lymphatics do the perineum drain to? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which kidney is higher up? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which renal vein crosses over the aorta to get to the IVC? |
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Definition
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Term
| If you had a thoracoabdominal stab wound, which side would you be more concerned about a renal injury? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which side of the bladder do the ureters enter? What is this area called? |
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Definition
| the go in on the back into the trigone |
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Term
| What are the blood supplies of the adrenal glands? |
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Definition
| superior suprarenals (from the inferior phrenic arteries), middle suprarenals (from the aorta), and inferior suprarenals (from renals) |
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Term
| What is the venous drainage of the suprarenals? Is it different on each side? |
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Definition
| The left suprarenal vein goes to the left renal vein. The right suprarenal vein goes to the IVC. |
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Term
| Where do the gonadal veins come off of? |
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Definition
| The right comes off the IVC, the left comes off the left renal |
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Term
| What is the relationship of the ureters to the gonadal arteries? |
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Definition
| They go behind the gonadal arteries. |
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Term
| What is the relationship of the ureter to the renal arteries and veins? |
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Definition
| The ureters are behind the renal vessels. |
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Term
| Where do the renal arteries come off the aorta? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| It is the bottom of the renal pyramid |
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Term
| After the renal artery, what are the levels of the renal circulation? |
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Definition
| segmental, interlobar, arcuate arteries |
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Term
| What is the muscle lateral to the psoas major in the pelvis? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the muscle lateral the psoas major in the abdomen? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the muscle on top of the psoas major |
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Definition
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Term
| Where does the thoracic duct enter the abdomen? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where does the right phrenic nerve enter the abdomen? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where does the vagal trunks enter the abdomen? |
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Definition
| With the esophagus at T10 |
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Term
| Where do the thoracic splanchnic enters the abdomen? |
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Definition
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Term
| Tell me the branches of the abdominal aorta and their vertebral levels |
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Definition
| inferior phrenic at T12/L1 vertebral level, celiac trunk at L1 (high), middle suprarenal at L1, superior mesenteric at L1 (low), renal at L2 (high), gonadal at L2 (low), inferior mesenteric at L3, median sacral and common iliacs at L4. Lumbar arteries come off at each vertebral level, L1-4. |
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Term
| What is the main source of innervation of the genitofemoral nerve? |
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Definition
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Term
| What nerves does L1 supply? |
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Definition
| iliohypogastric, ilioinguinal |
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Term
| What is the nerve that gets innervation from L2 and L3? |
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Definition
| Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve |
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Term
| What nerve lies above the iliohypogastric? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the main nervous innervation of the obturator nerve? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the main nervous innervation of the femoral nerve? |
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Definition
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