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Anatomy and Physiology of Blood Vessels (plus Vessel Wall)
The types and functions of arteries, arterioles, capillaries, veins and venules. Includes the strucure and function of the vessel wall.
24
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
11/04/2014

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Term
Arteries + Arterioles
Definition
carries blood away from the heart
Term
Artery
Definition
thick walls embedded with smooth muscle and elastin
Term
Aorta
Definition
largest artery in the body
Term
Aorta
Definition
emerges from left ventricle, sends blood to body tissues at 1 mph
Term
Arterioles
Definition
medium sized vessels; distribution of blood flow is regulated by muscular walls
Term
Arterioles
Definition
influenced by autonomic nerves, hormones and other chemicals
Term
Capillaries
Definition
"Exchange Vessels"
Term
Capillaries
Definition
body has 50,00 miles of these
Term
Capillaries
Definition
tiniest of all the vessels, so narrow that RBC's must pass through in single file
Term
Venule
Definition
receive the capillary blood
Term
Venule
Definition
blood has picked up CO2 and wastes by the time it gets here
Term
Vein
Definition
has one-way valves that prevent blood from flowing back to tissues
Term
Vein
Definition
thin walls; thin layer of smooth muscle gives low resistance to blood flow
Term
Veins + Venules
Definition
carries blood back to the heart
Term
Vein
Definition
become swollen in the feet from prolonged sitting or standing
Term
Tunica intima/interna
Definition
innermost layer of the vessel wall; smooth and allows blood to flow easily and stream-like
Term
Tunica intima/interna
Definition
thin, single layer of simple squamous epithelium or endothelial cells (endothelium)
Term
Tunica media
Definition
thick, consists of vascular smooth muscle (VSM) and elastic fibers
Term
Tunica media
Definition
responsible for vasodilation and vasoconstriction and thus bp
Term
Tunica adventita/externa
Definition
outermost layer of the vessel wall
Term
Tunica adventita/externa
Definition
consists of collagen fibers, provides the blood vessel with blood and nerve supply and lymph drainage
Term
Vasa Vasorum
Definition
very small blood vessels that provide blood to the vessel itself
Term
Interstitial Fluid
Definition
mostly water, contains dissolved nutrients, hormones, gases, wastes and proteins
Term
Interstitial Fluid
Definition
bathes the body's cells with materials brought in from the capillaries
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