Shared Flashcard Set

Details

TMJ
TMJ
11
Anatomy
Graduate
02/18/2008

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

TMJ

Definition

Modified hinge type of synovial joint

 

Term
Articular Surfaces
Definition

Condyle of Mandible

Articular tubercle of Temporal Bone

Mandibular fossa

Term
how many synovial membranes?
Definition

2

Superior Synovial Membrane - lines capsule superior to disc

Inferior Synovial Membrane - Lines capsule inferior to disc

Term
Articular Disc
Definition

Divides TMJ into 2 compartments

Term
Superior Compartment
Definition
Allow for gliding movements of Protrusion and Retrusion
Term
Inferior Compartment
Definition
Allow for the Hiinge movements, Depression and Elevation 
Term
Lateral Ligament
Definition

Thick part of joint capsule

Strengths the TMJ laterally

Help prevent posterior dislocation

Term
Stylomandibular Ligament
Definition
Runs from styloid process to angle of mandible
Term
Sphenomandibular Ligament
Definition

Runs from Sphenoid bone to the lingula

Limit distension of mandible

Passive support

Term
Movement of the TMJ and by what muscles?
Definition

Elevation - Temporal, Masseter, Medial Pterygoid

Depression - Lateral Pterygoid, suprahyoid, infrahyoid

Protrusion - Lateral Pterygoid, Masseter, Medial Pterygoid

Retrusion - Temporal and Masseter

Lateral Movements - Temporal (same side), Pterygoids (Opposite side), Masseter

Term

what are the muscles of mastication?

 

Definition
Temporal, Masseter, Medial and Lateral Pterygoid
Supporting users have an ad free experience!