| Term 
 
        | Simple Squamous Epithelium |  | Definition 
 
        | Function: allows materials to pass by diffusion and filtration in sires where protection is not important; secretes lubricating substances in serosae. Location: air sacs of lungs, lymph and blood vessels, serosae, lining of heart |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Name the 4 classes of connective tissue |  | Definition 
 
        | Connective Tissue Proper Bone Cartilage Blood |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Simple Cuboidal Epithelium |  | Definition 
 
        | Function: secretion and absorption Location: kidney tubule, ducts and secretory part of small glands, and ovaries. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | an embryonic structure, the embryonic precursor to connective tissue |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Simple Columnar Epithelium |  | Definition 
 
        | Function: Absorption; secretion of mucus, enzymes, and other substances; ciliated type propels mucus by ciliary action Location: digestive tract, gallbladder, oviducts, some regions of the uterus |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | What is the function of epithelium? |  | Definition 
 
        | covers surfaces, protection, absorption, filtration |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Stratified Columnar Epithelium |  | Definition 
 
        | Function: Protects underlying tissues in areas subjected to abrasion Location: Non-keratinized type forms the moist linings of the esophagus, mouth, and vagina; keratinized variety forms the epidermis of the skin, a dry membrane. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what is the function of connective tissue? |  | Definition 
 
        | protect, support, bind together other tissues |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | What is the function of muscle tissue? |  | Definition 
 
        | contracts and produces body movement |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what is the function of nervous tissue? |  | Definition 
 
        | nervous system functions, conduct electricity |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Simple squamous epithelium: allows passage of materials, secretes lubricating substances in serosae 
 located in kidney glomeruli, air sacs of lungs, lining of heart, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, lining of ventral body cavity |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Areolar Loose Connective Tissue |  | Definition 
 
        | Function: wraps and cushions organs; its macrophages phagocytize bacteria; plays important role in inflammation; holds and conveys tissue fluids Location: Widely distributed under epithelia of body. Forms lamina propria of mucous membrane; packages organs; surrounds capillaries. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Stratified Squamous Epithelium: protects underlying tissues, located in moist linings (esophagus, mouth, vagina) and epidermis of the skin |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Adipose Loose Connective Tissue |  | Definition 
 
        | Function: Provides reserve fuel; insulates against heat loss; supports and protects organs. Location: Under skin; around kidney and eyeballs; within abdomen; in breast |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Simple cuboidal epithelium: secretion and absorption; located in kidney tubules, ducts & secretory portions of small glands, ovary surface |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Reticular Loose Connective Tissue |  | Definition 
 
        | Function: Fibers form a soft internal skeleton (stroma) that supports other cell types, including white blood cells, mast cells, and macrophages. Location: Lymphoid organs (lymph nodes, bone marrow, and spleen). |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Simple Columnar Epithelium: functions are absorption, secretion of mucus, secretion of enzymes, propels mucus. located in digestive tract, gallbladder, excretory ducts of some glands, small bronchi, uterine tubes and parts of uterus |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Dense Regular Connective Tissue |  | Definition 
 
        | Function: attaches muscles to bone or to muscles; attaches bones to bones; withstands great tensile stress when pulling force is applied in one direction. Location: tendons, most ligaments, aponeuroses |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Areolar Connective Tissue: wraps & cushions organs, holds & conveys tissue fluids, phagocytize bacteria, inflammation. located under epithelia (lamina propria of mucus membranes), surrounds the blood vessels, surrounds various organs. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Function: supports and reinforces; has resilient cushioning properties; resists compressive stress Location: forms most of the embryonic skeleton; covers the ends of long bones in joint cavities; forms costal cartilages of the ribs; cartliages of the nose, trachae, and larynx. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Adipose connective tissue: provides reserve food fuel, insulates against heat loss, supports & protects organs. Located under skin, around kidneys, around eyeballs, within abdomen, within breast. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Function: Maintains the shape of a structure while allowing great felxibilty Location: Supports the external ear (pinna); epiglottis |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Function: Bone supports and protects; provides levers for the muscles to act on; stores calcium and other minerals and fat; marrow inside bones is the site for blood cell formation Location: Bones |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Reticular connective tissue: forms stroma to support the other cell types, including WBC, Mast cells, and macrphages. Located in the lymphoid organs (lymph, bone marrow, and spleen), and the thymus |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Function: voluntary movements; locomotion; manipulation of the environment; facial expression; voluntarey control Location: In skeletal muscles attached to bones or occasionally to skin |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Dense regular connective: attaches muscles to bones or to other muscles, attaches bones to bones. Located in tendons, most ligaments, aponeuroses. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Function: As it contracts, it propels blood into the circulation; involuntary control Location: The walls of the heart |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Function: Propels substances or object along internal passageways; involuntary control Location: Mostly in the walls of hollow organs |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Hyaline cartilage: provides flexible support within joints, reduce friction within joints, provides structural reinforcement, resists compressive stress. location: embryonic skeleton, the ends of long bones, joint cavities, costal cartilages of the ribs, cartilages of the nose, cartilages of the tracheo & larynx. white is lacuna, center is chondrocyte, purple surrounding is matrix. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Function: Transmits electrical signals from sensory receptors and to effectors which controls hte activity. Location: Brain, spinal cord, and nerves. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | elastic cartilage: function is to maintain the shape of a structure with flexibility. Located in the external ear and epiglottis. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Bone: supports and protects, proviides levers for the muscles to act on, stores calcium & other minerals & fat. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Central Canal or Haversian Canal. the largest central clack or white circle. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | osteocytes in lacunae: the small black dots on the rings. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the lines coming from the osteocytes through the lamellae towards the center. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | in bone tissue, what are the rings around the cental canal called? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | which blood cells are most numerous? |  | Definition 
 
        | erythrocytes - red blood cells. |  | 
        |  |