| Term 
 
        | Internal and External Intercostals [image]  O and I:   Action:   Nerve: |  | Definition 
 
        | Internal and External Intercostals   O and I: Inferior border of rib above and superior border of rib below   Action: External - forceful inspiration; elevates ribs Internal - forceful expiration; depresses ribs   Nerve: Intercostal n.   |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Transverseus Thoracis [image]  O:   I:   Action:
 Nerve:
 |  | Definition 
 
        | Transverse Thoracis   O: Posterior surface of sternum   I: Inferior surface of costal cartilages 2-6   Action: Weakly depresses ribs; proprioception   Nerve: Intercostal n. |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Levator Costae [image]  O:   I: Action:
   Nerve: |  | Definition 
 
        | Levator Costae   O: TP of C7-T11   I: Subadjacent ribs between tubercle and angle   Action: elevates ribs   Nerve: C8-T11 |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Serratus Anterior [image]  O:   I:   Action:   Nerve: |  | Definition 
 
        | Serratus Anterior   O: Lateral surface of ribs 1-8   I: Medial border of scapula   Action: Protract and laterally rotate scapula, assist in respiration   Nerve: Long thoracic n. (C5-C7)  "5, 6, 7 - raise your wings up to heaven" |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Serratus Posterior Superior [image]  O:   I:   Action:   Nerve: |  | Definition 
 
        | Serratus Posterior Superior   O: Nuchal ligament and SPs of C7-T3   I: Superior border of ribs 2-4   Action: Elevates ribs, proprioception   Nerve: Intercostal n. 2-5 |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Serratus Posterior Inferior   O:[image]   I:   Action:   Nerve:  |  | Definition 
 
        | Serratus Posterior Inferior   O: SPs of T11-L2   I: Inferior border of ribs 8-12   Action: Depresses ribs, proprioception   Nerve: T9-T12 |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Diaphragm[image]   O:   I:   Action:   Nerve: |  | Definition 
 
        | Diaphragm   O: Xiphoid process, ribs/cartilages 7-12, lumbar vertebrae   I: central tendon   Action: Major respiratory muscle   Nerve: Phrenic n. (C3-C5) "C3, 4, 5 - keeping diaphragm alive" |  | 
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