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theatre history
theatre history
81
History
Undergraduate 1
02/11/2010

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Cards

Term
patricians
Definition
Rich upper class who ruled the country through the senate
Term
plebians
Definition
ordinary citizens
Term
Carthage
Definition
A nation in North Africa
Term
Punic Wars
Definition

between Carthage and Rome

fought for over 100 years

Rome wins

Term
Constantine
Definition

Founder of Constantinople

Christianity

Term
The Etruscans
Definition

1.  largest influence of Roman Theatre  festivals:

Chariot Races

gladiator battles

prize fighting

dancing, juggling, flute, improvisation, fertility and marriage

Term
ATELLAN FARCE
Definition

IMPROVISED AND DEALT WITH FAMILY PROBLEMS

MADE FUN OF HISTTORICAL AND MYTHOLOGICAL FIGURES

THE ROMANS WROTE IT DOWN AND MEMORIZED IT

Term
LUDI ROMANI
Definition

FIRST MAJOR ROMAN FESTIVAL

DEDICATED TO JUPITER

LASTED 100 DAYS

INCLUDED DRAMA

Term
ROMAN COMEDY
Definition

CHORUS IS ELIMINATED

ADDITION OF MUSICAL ACCOMPIANEMENT TO DIALOGUE

EAVESDROPPING WHICH LED TO FREQUENT MISUNDERSTANDINGS AND COMPLICATIONS

Term
PLAUTUS
Definition

MOST POPULAR OF ALL ROMAN COMIC WRITERS

MASTER OF COLLOQUIAL LATIN (FORMAL)

WAS CHOICE, URBANE, TALENTED, AND WITTY

WROTE HOW PEOPLE SPOKE

TOOK SONG, DANCE, AND FARCE AND COMBINED THESE WITH CHARACTERS AND PLOTS OF HELLENISTIC NEW COMEDY

Term
THE MENAECHMI
Definition

WRITTEN BY PLAUTUS

BASED ON COMEDY OF ERRORS AND BOYS FROM SYRACUSE

ABOUT MISTAKEN IDENTITY INVOLVING TWINS

STOCK CHARACTERS=SPONGE THE PARASITE, ERATIUM-THE WHORE, COMIC SERVANT

TWINS WERE SEPARATED.  ONE TWIN SLEEPS WITH THE OTHER'S WIFE.  ONE LIVES IN SYRACUSE AND THE OTHER IN EPIDAMNUS

Term
TERRENCE
Definition

STRESSED CHARACTERIZATION, SUBTELTY OF EXPRESSION, AND ELEGANT LANGUAGE

BORN A SLAVE FROM CARTHAGE

HE USED THE DOUBLE PLOT (SUB PLOT)

WROTE THE MOTHER IN LAW BUT WAS NOT SEEN IN IT'S ENTIRETY

WROTE 6 PLAYS THAT HAVE SURVIVED

Term
THE MOTHER IN LAW
Definition

WRITTEN BY TERRENCE

NEVER SEEN IN ITS ENTIRETY

Term
SENECA
Definition

TUTOR TO THE EMPEROR NERO

WAS A STOIC

CHIEF ROMAN TRAGIC WRITER

CONFLICT WAS OF GREAT INTEREST

NO CHORUS

MORE LIKE MELODRAMA THAN TRAGEDY

FILLED WITH AXIOMS

USED SUPERNATURAL BEINGS

INVENTED THE 5 ACT PLAY

MAJOR THEME-REVENGE I.E. HAMLET

Term
STOICISM
Definition

A PHILOSOPHY OF MEDERATION AND CALM ACCEPTANCE OF WHATEVER HAPPENS

ENDURES SUFFERING BUT HIDES IT

Term
EPICURIAN
Definition

VOLUPTUARY, ENJOYING THE PLEASURES OF THE FLESH

IF IT FEELS GOOD DO IT

Term
NERO
Definition

SUGGESTED TO SENECA TO COMMIT SUCICIDE AND HE DID

EPICUREAN

BURNED ROME AND BLAMED THE CHRISTIANS

KILLED AND FED THE CHRISTIANS TO THE LIONS

Term
HORACE
Definition

BEST KNOWN WRITER OF DRAMATIC THEORY AND CRITICISM

SON OF A FREED SLAVE

FAMOUS FOR WRITING LYRIC POETRY

THOUGHT COMEDY AND TRAGEDY SHOULD NEVER BE COMBINED

HE SAID SHOULD HAVE 5 ACTS

NO MORE THAN 3 ACTORS IN A SCENE

PURPOSE OF DRAMA WAS TO ENTERTAINE AND INSTRUCT

CHORUS MUST FORWARD THE ACTION

Term
DECORUM
Definition
HOW A CHARACTER SHOULD BE WRITTEN IN A PLAY THE BEHAVIOUR OF THE CHARACTER MUST BE SUITABLE FOR THE CHARACTERS: AGE, GENDER, SOCIAL STATUS, AND EMOTIONAL STATE
Term
THE DOMINUS
Definition

THE LEAD ACTOR AND IN CHARGE OF FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS

THE ACQUIRING OF DRAMAS

THE HIRING OF MUSICIANS AND COSTUMES

Term
AESOPUS
Definition

A STAR IN ROMAN THEATRE

REWARDED FINANCIALLY

ACCEPTED SOCIALLY

Term
ROSCIUS
Definition

A STAR IN ROMAN THEATRE

REWARDED FINANCIALLY

ACCEPTED SOCIALLY

Term
CAVEA
Definition
WHERE THE AUDIENCE SAT
Term
ORCHESTRA
Definition
WHERE GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS SAT
Term
PULPITUM
Definition
A LARGE RAISED PLATFORM OR THE STAGE
Term
SCAENA
Definition

2 OR 3 STORIES

IN COMEDIES THEY USED WINDOWS SO YOU COULD HAVE 3 DOORS, BALCONIES AND WINDOWS

STORAGE AND DRESSING ROOMS

Term
SCAENA FRONS
Definition

FASCADE OF THE SCAENA

BEAUTIFUL COLUMNS

ORNATE STATUARY

5 ENTRANCES

CENTRAL ENTRANCE HAD STAIRS

Term
AULEUM
Definition
A FRONT CURTAIN BETWEEN 2 COLUMNS TO HIDE THE ACTORS
Term
SIPARIUM
Definition
PAINTED BACKDROP=DIFFERENT SCENE
Term
NAUMACHIAE
Definition
A FORM OF POPULAR ENTERTAINEMENT THEY WERE SEA BATTLES STAGED ON LAKES
Term
THE CIRCUS MAXIMUS
Definition

COULD HOLD 60,000 PEOPLE

USED FOR CHARIOT RACES

Term
THE COLOSSEUM
Definition

WHERE CHRISTIANS WERE TO BE FED TO THE LIONS

WHERE CHRISTIANS WERE BURNED ALIVE

Term
HELIOGABULUS
Definition

MIME PLAYS

EXTREMELY SEXUALLY PROVACATIVE (POLE DANCING, BURLESQUE)

PERFORMED IN TOWN SQUARES AND OPEN COURTYARDS

Term
PANTOMIME
Definition
A SINGLE DANCE LIKE BALLET
Term
BYZANTINE
Definition
ROME GOT DIVIDED INTO 2 CAPITALS THEREFOR 2 RELIGIONS CATHOLIC AND BYZANTINE
Term
DE ARCHITECTURA
Definition
AN ARCHITECTURE=A TREATISE WRITTEN BY VITRUVIUS DEDICATED TO THE EMPEROR
Term
HANNIBAL
Definition
LEADER OF MILITARY FORCES IN CARTHAGE THAT FOUGHT AGAINST ROME IN THE 2ND. PUNIC WAR
Term
MARCUS VITRUVIUS
Definition
WROTE DE ARCHETECTURA
Term
POMPEY
Definition
BUILT A PERMANENT STONE THEATRE  HE SAID IT WAS A RELIGIOUS EDIFICE BECAUSE HE PLACED A RELIGIOUS SHRINE NEAR THE TOP
Term
WHO ESTABLISHED THE LUDI ROMANI
Definition
TARQUIN THE ELDER
Term
WHO WAS THE FIRST KNOWN DRMATIST TO WRITE IN LATIN
Definition
LIVIUS ADRONICUS
Term
WHO WAS THE FIRST PLAYWRIGHT BORN A ROMAN CITIZEN
Definition
GNAEUS NAEVIUS
Term
DEFINE FABULA PALLIETA
Definition
COMEDY BASED ON GREEK MODELS
Term
NAME TWO WORKS BASED ON THE MENAECHNI
Definition
THE BOYS FROM SYRACUSE AND COMEDY OF ERRORS
Term
NAME PLAUTUS BRAGGART SOLDIER
Definition
MILES GLORIOSUS
Term
WHAT MYTH DID PLAUTUS, MOLIERE, AND GIRADOUX?
Definition
AMPHITYRON
Term
IDENTIFY PENICULUS
Definition
A PARASITE SPONGE
Term
WHAT WAS TERRENCES REPLY WHEN ACCUSED OF PLAGERISM
Definition
HE DID NOT DENY IT AND HE MEANT TO DO IT AGAIN
Term
NAME THE CHRISTIAN TERRENCE
Definition
HROSVITHA
Term
NAME 3 ROMAN TRAGIC PLAYWRIGHTS
Definition
QUINTIUS ENNIUS, MARCUS PACEVIUS, LUCIUS ACCIUS
Term
WHERE WAS SENECA BORN
Definition
CORDOBA SPAIN
Term
DESCRIBE SENECA'S TWO EXILES
Definition

WHEN CALIGULA CONSIDERED EXECUTING HIM

7 YEARS BY MESSILINA FOR POLITICAL REASONS

Term
HOW DOES THYESTES DISPLAY VIOLENCE ON THE STAGE
Definition
HE EATS THE FLESH AND DRINKS THE BLOOD OF HIS CHILDREN IN FULL VIEW OF THE AUDIENCE
Term
NAME TWO EXAMPLES OF HORACES LYRIC POETRY
Definition
THE SATIRES AND EPODES
Term
WITH WHOM DID HORACE FIGHT AT PHILLIPPI AND AGAINST WHOM
Definition

BRUTUS ARMY

AGAINST AGUSTUS

Term
WHY WERE OFFICIALS OF ROME AFRAID TO BUILD PERMANENT THEATRES
Definition
THEY MIGHT POSE A DANGER TO PUBLIC MORALS
Term
IF YOU WERE A MIME PERFORMER PLAYING FOR HELIOGABALUS WHAT WOULD YOU BE EXPECTED TO DO
Definition
PERFORM ACTUAL SEXUAL ACTS
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