Shared Flashcard Set

Details

The Umayyads
Regional and Transregional Interactions
20
History
10th Grade
03/11/2013

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
When did the Umayyad Empire begin?
Definition
661 CE
Term
What lead to the fall of the Umayyad Empire?
Definition
They stopped conquering lands.
Term
What system of government did the Umayyads use?
Definition
Bureaucracy
Term
What year did the Umayyad Empire fall?
Definition
750 CE
Term
Who conquered the Umayyads?
Definition

[image]

The Abbasids

Term
What was the capital of the Umayyad Empire?
Definition

[image]

Damascus

Term
Who was the first caliph of the Umayyad Empire?
Definition

[image]

Muawiya

Term
How was the Umayyad Empire founded?
Definition

[image]

Civil War between Ali and Muawiya

Term
What areas of conquest did the Umayyad Empire acquire?
Definition

[image]

Asia, Africa, and Europe

Term
How did Umayyads improve the life of Islamic people?
Definition

[image]

1. Made Arabic the official language 2. Established Arabic currency 3. Established a postal service 4. Established a water purification system

Term
What did the Umayyad conquests do?
Definition
Spread the Muslim faith, while allowing religious freedom to dhimmi
Term
Who was the ruling class of the Umayyad Empire?
Definition

[image]

The Arab Muslims 

Term
Why were the Mawali upset with the Umayyad?
Definition
They were treated as second class citizens.
Term
How were the Umayyad women treated?
Definition

[image]

They lost all of their freedoms and they had to start covering their bodies by wearing veils. 

Term
How did the Umayyads change Islam?
Definition
They focused too much on luxury and did not live the life Muhammad preached.
Term
What was the Umayyad reason for decline?
Definition
The Umayyads were very greedy. They did not care about actually running the empire, they only cared about getting money.
Term
How far did the Umayyad armies go?
Definition

[image]

As far east as China and as far west as Spain.

Term
Out of the four Islamic caliphates, what number was the Umayyad?
Definition
Second
Term
Where did the Umayyad Dynasty get its name?
Definition

[image]

Umayya ibd Abd Shams, the great-grandfather of the first Umayyad caliph.

Term
Who were the Umayyads most appreciated and respected by?
Definition
Middle Eastern Christians and Jews
Supporting users have an ad free experience!