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Looked for truth through human reasoning,
said," I think, therefore, I am" |
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| Looked for truth through experimentation and observation |
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| discovered the law of gravity |
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Assembled an astronomical telescope ans studied orbits.
He got himself into trouble because he told people that his theories were facts. |
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| Discovered that orbits were not circular but instead they were egg shaped |
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| He created a heliocentric model of the universe |
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| States that the earth moves around the sun |
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| An intellectual movement at the heart of the Renaissance that focused on education and the classics |
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| Religious belief that is contrary to the official teachings of the church |
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| Artistic technique used to give paintings and drawings a three dimensional effect |
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| A person who provides financial support for the arts |
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| Calvinist belief that God long ago determined who would gain salvation |
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| Goverment run by religious officals |
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Rejected infant baptism
(Protestant Sect) |
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| He wanted a divorce but the catholic church would not grant him one so he established his own church |
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| An english humanist who pressed for social reform. He wrote a book called Utopia |
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| English poet and playwrite he expressed universal themes in everyday scenes |
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| He shared many of the same beliefs as Luther. He preached the idea of predestination he stablished theocracy |
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Italian word meaning "smokey"
means gradual shading |
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| Artistic use of light and shade |
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| Lifelike representation of people and the world |
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Italian humanist, diplomat, and courtier.
famous for his book, "the book of the courtier" |
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| Italian family that produced 3 popes and 2 queens |
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The northern Renaissance began here in the 1400s.
It was a prosperous center of trade. |
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| A german painter who was one of the first northern artists to be affected by the Renaissance |
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| Invented the printing press and printed the first edition of the Bible that wasn't written by hand |
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| He was against Indulgences and he made something called the 95 thesis which said everything that was wrong with the catholic church.He eventually ended up establishing the Lutheran church |
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| A lessoning of the time a soul would have to spend in purgatory |
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A law saying that the leader of each land can pick the religion for their kingdom
(Catholic of Lutheran) |
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| Made Henry Vlll the only supreme head on earth of the church of of England |
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The daughter of Henrey Vlll.
She became queen and prosecuted catholics. |
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| They reaffirmed the traditional catholic veiws that protestants had challenged. |
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A new religious order, the Society of Jesus.
They became advisors to Catholic leaders. |
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A spanish knight raised in the crusading tradition.
He founded the Jesuits. |
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| Examples of Anti-Semitism |
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The Black Plague- they accused jews of poisoning the wells
The holocaust- they blamed jews for their economic downfall
Christians- accused jew of using the blood of christian children in their unleavened bread |
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