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The Reconstruction Era
Ch. 18
33
History
8th Grade
02/28/2006

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Cards

Term
The Joint commitee on Reconstruction accused the south of trying to__________ as long as possible
Definition
Preserve Slavery
Term
The Senate vote was 35 to 9 just ________ _________ shy of the two thirds neededd to convict JOhnson
Definition
One vote
Term
In some states AA's could only work as __________ or _______ __________.
Definition
servants or farmers
Term
Republicans could control ________ ____________ if southerners were barred from congress.
Definition
both houses
Term
Republicans charged that Johnson's lenient Reconstruction plan had _______ black codes.
Definition
encouraged
Term
To charge (public official) with misconduct in the office
Definition
impeach
Term
The civil Rights Act gave ________ to African Americans.
Definition
citizenship
Term
This document guaranteed citizens equal protection of the law, that no sate could deprive any person of life, liberty or property without the due process of law.
Definition
Fourteenth Ammendment
Term
The president can be removed from office if _________ ________ of the senate found him guilty.
Definition
two thirds
Term
The Republicans were also angered by southern _________ _________ against freedmen.
Definition
acts of violence
Term
what did they call the period following the 1866 election?
Definition
radical reconstruction: another thing for the south: their reconstruction
Term
This African American writer describes some of the problems faced by the freedmen's beureau .
Definition
??
Term
In some states- AA had to sign a year____
Definition
contract
Term
Black codes kept freedmen from gaining ________&_____________ power.
Definition
political & economic
Term
1. How did many southern states prevent some freedmen from exercising their right to vote?
Definition
They required voters to pay poll taxes and pass literacy tests.
Term
Under the sharecropping system, many farmers
Definition
stayed very poor.
Term
Reconstruction refers to the period in which
Definition
the South was rebuilt.
Term
Which southern state was the first to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment?
Definition
Tennessee
Term
One goal of the Radical Republicans was to
Definition
break the power of southern planters
Term
Congress impeached President Johnson because members feared he would
Definition
refuse to enforce Reconstruction laws.
Term
Reconstruction ended because
Definition
northerners grew weary of trying to reform the South.
Term
What was one of the conditions in the Ten Percent Plan for former Confederate states to rejoin the Union?
Definition
Slavery must be abolished in all southern states.
Term
Why did southerners refer to northerners who moved south as carpetbaggers?
Definition
They moved to the South quickly and only brought a few items.
Term
The Reconstruction plan of President Johnson was
Definition
opposed by Republicans.
Term
Why did President Lincoln refuse to sign the Wade-Davis Bill?
Definition
It was too harsh on the southern states
Term
Which of the following groups were called scalawags by many whites in the South?
Definition
white southern Republicans
Term
In Plessy v. Ferguson, the Supreme Court
Definition
upheld segregation.
Term
The black codes in the South allowed African Americans
Definition
to marry.
Term
Why was the election of 1866 a disaster for Johnson?
Definition
Republicans won majorities in both houses of Congress.
Term
The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution
Definition
Granted citizenship to those born in the United States.
Term
The Freedmen's Bureau was established to
Definition
give aid to former slaves.
Term
What group did white southerners form to help them regain power over African Americans?
Definition
Ku Klux Klan
Term
The Amnesty Act of 1872
Definition
restored the right to vote to nearly all white southerners.
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