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The Progressive Era
Notes on The Progressive Era
21
History
11th Grade
10/05/2009

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Term
The Progressive Era
Definition

1890 - 1913

Known for the most influential thinkers/activists to improve US society.

Term
Who were the Progressive Era thinkers?
Definition
Middle class, white, American men and women who shared a concern about threats to their society
Term
What were their beliefs?
Definition
They believed that threats came from industrialization and urbanization.
Term
What increased since the end of the Civil War (1865)?
Definition
The Number of people living in cities majorly increased since the end of the civil war.
Term
What 2 problems were caused by the end of the Industrial Revolution?
Definition

1. People crowded into tenement houses

2. The factory system was developed

Term
Why were those two things problematic?
Definition
1.)    People crowded into tenement houses
a.    Sometimes many families in one home
b.    Rodent-infested rooms
c.    Lack of sewage removal
d.    Practically nonexistent public healthcare programs and facilities.
2.)    Factory system was developed
a.    Highly dangerous
b.    Little to no protection for employees
c.    No care for families of hurt, maimed, or killed employees
Term
Immigration to America grew from which two places?
Definition
European and Asian
Term
What did the increased immigration cause?
Definition
Higher immigration caused ethnic and racial tensions to grow.
Term
What did progressive activists pressure governmental bodies to fix?
Definition
Areas of labor protection, health care services, urban living, and environmental protection.
Term
What became very common by the end of the 19th century?
Definition

Child Labor.

4 million children ages 10-15 made up a good part of the nation's workforce by the early 20th century.

Term
What did more children working lead to?
Definition
More kids at work --> more children injured/killed at work
Term
How were the child workers treated?
Definition
THEY WERE EXPLOITED!
Term
What were the reactions of parents and employer's to the Child Labor Laws?
Definition
They protested it. Parents needed the money, employers needed the cheap workers.
Term
What were the progressives labeled as?
Definition
"child savers" - due to their efforts of enforcing the Child Labor Laws
Term
When did something finally get done about the Child Labor Laws?
Definition

Eventually some restrictions were restored.

Nations first workers' compensation law passed in Ny in 1911

Term
What woman is best known for leading the Progressive Era?
Definition
Jane Addams
Term
What was her background?
Definition

-Born into Privilege

-Founded Hull House

-Won Nobel Peace Prize

Term
What is the Hull House?
Definition

-Established in 1889 in Chicago

-Rid many immigrants of suffering

 

Term
When and by who were Progressive ideas brought to the government?
Definition
Progressive ideas were brought to government by Teddy Roosevelt once he became president in 1901.
Term
What was accomplished by bringing the progressive ideas to government?
Definition
-Because of Teddy Roosevelt, the relationship between the feds and the public was repaired.
Term
What law did Roosevelt made in 1906?
Definition
The Pure Food and Drug Act.
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