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The North Transformed
S-2
25
History
10th Grade
08/07/2014

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Cards

Term
Urbanization
Definition
growth of cities as people move from farms to cities
Term
5 Problems the North faced
Definition
  1. filthy streets
  2. bad sewage systems
  3. dirty drinking water
  4. spread of disease
  5. fires
Term
The most important new invention for communication
Definition
telegraph
Term
Invented the telegraph
Definition
Samuel F.B Morse
Term
invented morse code
Definition
Samuel F.B. Morse
Term
Morse Code
Definition
a code in which dots and dashes represent letters and numbers.
Term
Cyrus McCormick
Definition
invented the mechanical reaper
Term
What does the mechanical reaper do?
Definition
harvests wheat
Term
What does the thresher do?
Definition
separates grains of wheat from their stalks.
Term
What is a combine?
Definition
mechanical reaper and thresher combined
Term
Elias Howe invented:
Definition
a machine that sews seams into fabric
Term
Who invented the improved sewing machine?
Definition
Isaac Singer
Term
Who invented the steam boat?
Definition
Robert Fulton
Term
What was the steam boat?
Definition
a steam engine powered river boat
Term
What is a clipper ship?
Definition
a long, slender, swift, ocean going vessel
Term
reign means
Definition
a period of domincance or rule
Term
Who started producing steamships first?
Definition
Britain
Term
Why did the steam ship replace the clipper ship?
Definition
it was faster and carried more cargo.
Term
early railroad cars were pulled along by?
Definition
horses
Term
invented the first American steam locomotive
Definition
Peter Cooper
Term
The Great Hunger
Definition
The Irish potato crop failed and there was a famine. A million Irish came to America.
Term
Nativist
Definition
A person who wanted America for white American born Protestants.
Term
Discrimination
Definition
The denial of equal rights to certain groups of people.
Term
Inferior
Definition
less worthy; less valuable
Term
famine
Definition
widespread hunger
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