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The Nationalist Era (1814-1828)
Chapter 10 - United States History
40
History
11th Grade
01/22/2011

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Term
What tariff placed a higher duty on imported goods to protect American manufacturers from foreign competition?
Definition
-Traffic 1816
Term
What term means buying land with the intention of selling at a profit when the market price rises?
Definition
-Speculation
Term
In which case did the Supreme Court rule that a state did not have the right to interfere with the charter of a private college?
Definition
-Dartmouth College Case
Term
Name the case in which the Supreme Court ruled against a transportation monopoly granted by the New York state legislature to Robert Livingston and Robert Fulton.
Definition
-Gibbons vs. Ogden
Term
Why did more settlers move west after the War of 1812?
Definition
-because they could move in and settle new land where they could make their own town and be successful in the cotton industry
Term
What was John C. Calhoun’s plan for a long-range program of internal improvements at public expense?
Definition
-The Bonus Bill ($1,500,000)
Term
What was Henry Clay’s plan to unite the Westerners’ demand for internal improvements and the demands in the East for a protective tariff?
Definition
-American System
Term
What was the Rush-Bagot Agreement?
Definition
-United States and Britain decided to disarm on the Great Lakes and Lake Champlain except for a few small gun boats to patrol
Term
Name three heroes in the Latin American Wars for Independence.
Definition
-Simon Bolivar
-Father Miguel Hidalgo
-Jose de San Martin
Term
What was the Monroe Doctrine?
Definition
-Monroe pledged that the United States would not interfere in European affairs that did not concern it; America would also stay out of the affairs of existing colonies in the New World. Monroe warned Europe that the American continents were “not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by and European power ” he warned that, “We would consider any attempt on their part to extend their system to any portion of this hemisphere as dangerous to our peace and safety.”
Term
What issue created the greatest sectional conflict?
Definition
-Slavery
Term
What was the Missouri Compromise?
Definition
-The Missouri Compromise was an agreement between the North and the South that allowed Missouri to be admitted as the 24th state in 1821. One slave state and one Free State were admitted to the Union. It balanced the power between free and slave states in Congress and helped to ease tensions between the North and South.
Term
What was the nature of the tariff controversy of the 1820’s?
Definition
- The American economy in a bad spot because of a few things but one of the most impacting was the failure of The Second Bank of the United States. The tariff of 1828 and tariff of 1832 were passed in order to help stimulation of northern states economy, but these tariffs caused such controversy that they divide the United States.
Term
Henry Clay
Definition
-Represented Kentucky in both the Senate and House Representatives
Term
John C. Calhoun
Definition
-Was a symbol of the Nationalist era, He once said “It is the duty of this country, as a means of defense, to encourage the domestic industry of the country.”
Term
James Monroe
Definition
-Was the 5th president of the United states and was the last federalist candidate for presidency
Term
John Marshall
Definition
-was the chief justice of the United States
Term
John Quincy Adams
Definition
-Was the son of John Adams and was the 6th President of the United States
Term
Andrew Jackson
Definition
-Was a hero from the battle of New Orleans and 7th president of The United States
Term
Nationalist Era
Definition
-Was during the time after the war of 1812 that created a spirit of nationalism (1814-1812)
Term
Tariff of 1816
Definition
- A tariff that placed a higher duty on imported goods to protect American manufacturers from foreign competition
Term
Protective tariff
Definition
-a tax on goods sent from one country to another
Term
“Era of Good Feelings”
Definition
- Is a quote from one federalist paper in Boston to describe how the election of Monroe had begun to change things
Term
Panic of 1819
Definition
-Was the first major financial crisis in the United states
Term
Speculation
Definition
-buying land with the intention of selling at a profit when the market price rises
Term
McCulloch vs. Maryland
Definition
-The state of Maryland tried to impede operation of a branch of the Second Band of the United States
Term
Implied powers
Definition
-Loose interpretation
Term
Dartmouth College Case
Definition
-The high court ruled that the state of New Hampshire could not change the old charter of Dartmouth College
Term
Gibbons vs. Ogden
Definition
-The Supreme Court ruled against a transportation monopoly granted by the New York state legislature to Robert Livingston and Robert Fulton.
Term
National Road
Definition
-Or the Cumberland Road connected Cumberland, Maryland to Wheeling, Virginia
Term
Bonus Bill
Definition
-John C. Calhoun propose a piece of legislation that said there should be a federal highway linking the east and south to the west using the money from the second bank of the United States.
Term
American System
Definition
-a plan to tie the western demand for internal improvement to demands in the east for a protective tariff
Term
Rush-Bagot Agreement
Definition
- United States and Britain decided to disarm on the great lakes and Lake Champlain except for a few small gun boats to patrol
Term
Adams-Onis Treaty
Definition
-Spain ceded all of Florida to the United States
Term
Congress of Verona
Definition
-Austria, Prussia, Russia and France vowed to put down a revolutionary uprising in Spain and threatened to help Spain reconquer its New World Colonies
Term
Monroe Doctrine
Definition
- Monroe pledged that the United States would not interfere in European affairs that did not concern it; America would also stay out of the affairs of existing colonies in the New World. Monroe warned Europe that the American continents were “not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by and European power ” he warned that, “We would consider any attempt on their part to extend their system to any portion of this hemisphere as dangerous to our peace and safety.”
Term
Tallmadge Amendment
Definition
-James Tallmadge Jr. fought for the admission of Missouri as a state. He was opposed to slavery and asked that Missouri only become a state if it were a free state.
Term
Missouri Compromise
Definition
-The Missouri Compromise was an agreement between the North and the South that allowed Missouri to be admitted as the 24th state in 1821. One slave state and one Free State were admitted to the Union. It balanced the power between free and slave states in Congress and helped to ease tensions between the North and South
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