Term
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Definition
| -CATHOLIC CHURCH REFORMERS TRIED TO IMPROVE THE CHURCH. |
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Term
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Definition
| - FRENCH MONASTERY OPPOSED CATHOLIC CHURCH ABUSES LIKE SIMONY, LAY INVESTITURE, AND (IN THEIR MINDS) CLERICAL MARRIAGE/ |
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Term
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Definition
| - PRACTICE OF BUYING AND SELLING CHURCH OFFICES; STRONGLY DENOUNCED BY THE REFORMERS AT CLUNY, FRANCE. |
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Term
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Definition
| - THE RIGHT OF ARISTOCRATS, KINGS, OR EMPERORS TO INSTALL CHURCH OFFICIALS; CHURCH REFORMERS CONDEMNED THIS PRACTICE. |
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Term
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Definition
| - THE CATHOLIC REFORMERS FAVORED A POWERFUL PAPACY. |
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Term
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Definition
| - POPE GREGORY VII BRIEFLY STOPPED GERMAN EMPEROR HENRY IV FROM INSTALLING HIS EMPIRE'S BISHOPS, 1077. |
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Term
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Definition
| - BAN ON A CHRISTIAN FROM TAKING CHURCH SACRAMENTS; GREGORY USED IT TO FORCE HENRY TO BACK DOWN. |
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Term
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Definition
| -SUSPENSION OF SACRAMENTS IN A LOCALITY OR KINGDOM; USED TO PRESSURE KINGS TO FOLLOW CHURCH EDICTS. |
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Term
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Definition
| -POPES BECAME POWERFUL ENOUGH TO CALL THE CRUSADES. |
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Term
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Definition
| -A SERIES OF STRUGGLES DURING THE MIDDLE AGES TO PUT THE HOLY LAND UNDER THE CONTROL OF CHRISTIANS. |
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Term
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Definition
| -AFTER THE MUSLIM SELJUK TURKS DEFEATED THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE, ITS EMPEROR APPEALED TO THE POPE, 1071. |
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Term
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Definition
| - CALLED BY POP URBAN II TO TAKE OVER THE HOLY LAND; CRUSADERS SUCCEEDED IN CAPTURING JERUSALEM IN 1099. |
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Term
| THE FAILURE OF THE CRUSADES |
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Definition
| -CHRISTIANS LOST MOST CRUSADER STATES BY THE END OF THE 1100S. |
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Term
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Definition
- CALLED IN 1147-1149 TO RECAPTURE EDESSA FROM MUSLIMS.
- IT AS THE FIRST FAILED CRUSADE. |
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Term
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Definition
- CALLED IN 1189-1192 TO TAKE JERUSALEM AFTER SALADIN'S CONQUEST
- POWERFUL MONARCHS FAILED TO DEFEAT SULTAN SALADIN. |
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Term
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Definition
-CALLED BY POPE INNOCENT III
- THIS FIASCO LED CHRISTIAN CRUSADERS TO OCCUPY BYZANTINE CONSTANTINOPLE IN 1204. |
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Term
| THE PAPACY OF INNOCENT III |
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Definition
- INNOCENT III WAS THE MOST POWERFUL POPE EVER
-AS OVERLORD OF THE WORLD, INNOCENT ENFORCED DOCTRINE, CALLED NEW CRUSADES, AND EXCOMMUNICATED MONARCHS. |
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Term
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Definition
-POPE INNOCENT LAUNCHED A HOLY WAR AGAINST THE ANIT- CHURCH CATHARS IN FRANCE. |
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Term
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Definition
-CALLED BY INNOCENT IN 1215
-ESTABLISHED THE SACRAMENTS FOR ALL CATHOLIC CHRISTIANS. |
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Term
| THE FOURTH LATERAN COUNCIL |
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Definition
- INNOCENT'S CHURCH COUNCIL DEMANDED THESE BELIEFS. |
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Term
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Definition
-ALL CHRISTIANS MUST PARTAKE IN A LAST-SUPPER-LIKE RITUAL OF DRINKING WINE AND EATING BREAD. |
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Term
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Definition
-BELIEF THAT JESUS' BODY WAS BREAD AND JESUS' BLOOD WAS WINE. |
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Term
| ANTI-JEWISH POLICIES, 1200S |
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Definition
-JEWS WERE BANNED FROM COMMERCE, PUBLIC OFFICES, AND HAD TO WEAR DISTINGUISHED JEWISH DRESS (LIKE THE STAR OF DAVID) |
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Term
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Definition
- MEDIEVAL POPES APPROVED LONG-LASTING CHURCH ORDERS. |
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Term
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Definition
YOUNG ITALIAN MAN (1182-1226) WHO DEVOTED HIMSELF TO A SIMPLE LIFE HELPING THE POOR. |
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Term
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Definition
-INNOCENT APPROVED FRANCIS'S ORDER WHICH REJECTED WEALTH AND PREACHED TO THE POOR. |
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Term
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Definition
- FOUNDED BY ST. DOMINIC
- THE DOMINICANS PERSUADED PEOPLE TO CONVERT TO CHRISTIANITY. |
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