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The High Middle Ages
Ch. 9 Section 1-5
34
History
9th Grade
02/11/2008

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

What notable Actions did Duke William take?

Definition
Exerted Firm Control over his lands; had "Domesday Book" compiled
Term

What actions did King John Take?

Definition
Lost war against Phillip II [2]; Battled with Pope Innocent III [3] and was excommunicated; signed Magna Carta
Term
What Actions did King Edward I take?
Definition
Strengthened Power of Parliament
Term
What happened in 1066?
Definition
The Battle of Hastings
Term
Name 3 of the inventions the Chinese under the Tang and Song.
Definition
Paper, Printing and Gunpowder
Term
How did Muslims acquire and pass on a range of ideas and technologies???
Definition
From the Tang and Song Dynasties in China.
Term
How were the Crusades Successful?
Definition

They Failed.

 

12 tryed over 200 years.

 

Only one came close. 

Term

The Third Crusade was known as the?

 

Crusades of _______? 

Definition
Kings
Term
What Motives did the Pope have for calling the 1st Crusade?
Definition

For more power and to stop the fighting amoung Christians.

 

[Chrsitians vs. Muslims]

Term

WHat was the motive of people's for joining the Crusades?

 

 

Definition

Many Nobles and Knights wanted Wealth and Land.

 

Middle Class people were joining for Adventure, troubles at home. 

Term
What did the church have for joining the Crusades?
Definition

Serfs were set free.

 

Less Taxes

 

Set free from jail

 

Entrace to Heaven if they died in the War 

Term
What is Illumination
Definition
The Artostoc decpration of books.
Term
How did the "Black Death" get there [Europe]?
Definition
It came from the fleas that rested on the rats.
Term
In what year did the "Black Death" reach Europe?
Definition
Term
What to countries fought in the hundred year's war?
Definition

England and France

[VS.] 

Term
What new weapon did france come up with in the later part of the war?
Definition
Cannon
Term

What new weapon did England come up with?

 

They won Cresy, Poitiers, and Agincourt! 

Definition
The Longbow
Term
What Happened when Isabella of Castile married Ferdinand of Aragon?
Definition
They formed a unified state between them to become more powerful
Term
What was the Reconquista?
Definition
The campaign to drive the Muslims from Spain!
Term
How did Isabella achieve religious unity?
Definition
She did it by exspelling all Jews from Spain in 1492 and driving noncovertion Muslims from Spain in 1502
Term
There was 12 Crusades over 200 years off and on, How many of them achieved there goals?
Definition
Only one, The 1st one!!
Term
The Class that traditionally supported monarchs efforts to centralize power.
Definition
The Middle Class
Term
Legal system based on custon & court rulings, applied to all England.
Definition
Cannon Law
Term
The year that the Magna Carta was signed?
Definition
1215
Term

Pope that called the 1st crusade

 

[pope, not king] 

Definition
Pope Innocent 3rd
Term
King who layid the foundation for England's legal system
Definition
Henry II
Term
Battle that ended saxon rule of England
Definition
Norman Conquest
Term
English "heretic"who preached that the Bible, not the church, was the source of all Christian truth.
Definition
John Wycliffe
Term
Muslim Leader who gained control of Jerusalem by 1187
Definition
Salah al-Din
Term
what year was the first Crusade called?
Definition
1096
Term
City that was taken by the forth Crusade
Definition
Constantinople
Term
Area in France that was home to William the Conqueror
Definition
Normandy
Term
Archbishop of Canterbury murdered b/c he opposed the king's efforts to try priests in royal courts?
Definition
Thomas Becket
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