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The hellenistic age
Miderm 1
32
History
Undergraduate 4
05/10/2010

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Cards

Term
478/7
Definition
end of Amyntas I reign, beginning of Alexander I rule
Term
382
Definition
the birth of Philip II to Ayntas III and Eurydike
Term
369/7
Definition
- Philip is held as a royal hostage in Thebes, giving him a chance to live, and learn from the Greek culture including the hoplite formation.
Term
359
Definition
- Philip inherits the Macedonian kingdom as regent to his infant nephew. His brother Perdicus III was killed in the slaughter by the Illyrians, Philip had one year to build an army up to attack back.
Term
358
Definition
brought the defeat of the Illyrian king and his 7000 troops
Term
357
Definition
Philip marries Olympias to create an allegiance between the Epirus and the Macedonians
Term
356
Definition
birth of alexander III
Term
347
Definition
Philip is brought into Greece to help deal with Phokis and bring an end to the sacred wars.
Term
340
Definition
alexander regent
Term
338
Definition
Alexander was the commander of the left wing for his father’s army, delivering a win in Chaironeia against the Greeks.
Term
337
Definition
Alexander and Olympias leave Pella to Epirus, because of growing tensions between Alexander and Philip. As well as Olympias and the other wives who one had just gave birth to a son.
Term
336
Definition
Alexander returns to Macedon, during a religious festival for Philips new born son he is assassinated by one of his guards. Alexander was taken to the army who pronounced him king.
Term
323
Definition
Death of Alexander III in Babylon, which increased tensions because he refused to name an heir saying only the most powerful should rule
Term
323-301
Definition
the Lamian wars, the wars for the succession of the Alexandrian empire. Major players are, antipeter/ cassander / polyperchon in Macedon. Lysimachus in Thrace, Seleucids in Asia, Ptolemy in Egypt. Antigonus the one eyed in Anatolia.
Term
323/2
Definition
- perdicus the second in command to Alexander bearing of his signet ring is killed by antigonus/ Antipater/craterus/ Ptolemy.
Term
310/9
Definition
- Roxanne and Alexander IV killed, now there is no bloodline for which the Argead could continue.
Term
306
Definition
The successors start naming themselves kings by achievement which is usually meant for conquests.
Term
301
Definition
the battle of Ipsus. Selucus, Lysimachus, and slow Ptolemy vs. antigonus and demtrius. Antigonus is killed but Demetrius escapes. The kingdom is then divided between Lysimachus and cassander.
Term
295
Definition
Demetrius takes Athens as the first part of his quest to become Alexander.
Term
283
Definition
Demtrius is killed by the coalition of successors.
Term
281
Definition
lysimichus is killed by seleucus
Term
279
Definition
- seleucus is killed during an invasion by the son of Ptolemy
Term
223
Definition
the final defeat of the Spartan league
Term
146
Definition
Macedon is under roman control.
Term
335
Definition
the sacking and destruction of Thebes because of their revolt, Which solidifies Alexander as the hegemon of the Greeks.
Term
334
Definition
Alexander leads 35,000 troops across the Dardanelles to start his Persian conquest at the legendary site of troy.
Term
331
Definition
- the battle of Gaugamela was fought with Alexander winning and Dareios escaping. Babylon and persipolis are taken, Alexander can now lay claim to the Persian throne.
Term
330
Definition
Dareios is killed by the people he was traveling with; Alexander is now the king of the Persian empire. He presses on eastward.
Term
327
Definition
35,000 troops made their way across the Hindu Kush into the Indos river valley.
Term
326
Definition
Alexander’s men refuse to continue once they hit the Hyphasis River, where at that point the Macedonians had marched an estimated 12,000 miles.
Term
324
Definition
the death of Alexander’s close friend hephaistion causing Alexander immense grief and paranoia.
Term
323
Definition
the death of Alexander while staying in Babylon.
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