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The Hebrews and Their Neighbors 5 of 11
King David & His Times
30
History
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01/11/2010

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Term
lament
Definition
verb- (used with object) 1. to feel or express sorrow or regret for: to lament his absence.
2. to mourn for or over.

verb -(used without object) 3. to feel, show, or express grief, sorrow, or regret.
4. to mourn deeply.
Term
simile
Definition
noun -1. a figure of speech in which two unlike things are explicitly compared, as in “she is like a rose.” Compare metaphor.
2. an instance of such a figure of speech or a use of words exemplifying it.
Term
metaphor
Definition
noun- 1. a figure of speech in which a term or phrase is applied to something to which it is not literally applicable in order to suggest a resemblance, as in “A mighty fortress is our God.”

2. something used, or regarded as being used, to represent something else; emblem; symbol.
Term
metaphor
Definition
noun- 1. a figure of speech in which a term or phrase is applied to something to which it is not literally applicable in order to suggest a resemblance, as in “A mighty fortress is our God.”

2. something used, or regarded as being used, to represent something else; emblem; symbol.
Term
allegory
Definition
noun- 1. a representation of an abstract or spiritual meaning through concrete or material forms; figurative treatment of one subject under the guise of another.
2. a symbolical narrative: the allegory of Piers Plowman.
Term
apostrophe (as a device in a poem or psalm, not a mark of punctuation)
Definition
noun- Rhetoric. a digression in the form of an address to someone not present, or to a personified object or idea, as “O Death, where is thy sting?”
Term
alliteration
Definition
noun- 1. the commencement of two or more stressed syllables of a word group either with the same consonant sound or sound group (consonantal alliteration), as in from stem to stern, or with a vowel sound that may differ from syllable to syllable (vocalic alliteration), as in each to all. Compare consonance (def. 4a).
2. the commencement of two or more words of a word group with the same letter, as in apt alliteration's artful aid.
Term
hyperbole
Definition
noun- Rhetoric. 1. obvious and intentional exaggeration.
2. an extravagant statement or figure of speech not intended to be taken literally, as “to wait an eternity.”
Term
personification
Definition
noun- 1. the attribution of a personal nature or character to inanimate objects or abstract notions, esp. as a rhetorical figure.
2. the representation of a thing or abstraction in the form of a person, as in art.
3. the person or thing embodying a quality or the like; an embodiment or incarnation: He is the personification of tact.
Term
anthropomorphism
Definition
noun- an anthropomorphic conception or representation, as of a deity.
Term
anthropopathism
Definition
noun- ascription (to credit or assign)of human passions or feelings to a being or beings not human, esp. to a deity.
Term
parallelism
Definition
comparison
Term
synonymous
Definition
adj- equivalent in meaning; expressing or implying the same idea.
Term
antithetic
Definition
adj- 1. directly opposed or contrasted; opposite.
2. of the nature of or involving antithesis.
Term
synthetic
Definition
adj- not real or genuine; artificial; feigned: a synthetic chuckle at a poor joke.
Term
analytic
Definition
adj- Linguistics Expressing a grammatical category by using two or more words instead of an inflected form. (inflected form means An alteration of the form of a word by the addition of an affix)
Term
climactic
Definition
noun- in a dramatic or literary work) a decisive moment that is of maximum intensity or is a major turning point in a plot.
Term
emblematic
Definition
adj- serving as an emblem or sybolic
Term
chiasmus [kahy-as-tik]
Definition
noun, Rhetoric. a reversal in the order of words in two otherwise parallel phrases, as in “He went to the country, to the town went she.”
Term
Shavuot
Definition
noun- Judaism. a festival, celebrated on the sixth and seventh days of Sivan (Sivan starts June 12, 2010) by Orthodox and Conservative Jews outside Israel but only on the sixth day by Reform Jews and Jews in Israel, that commemorates God's giving of the Ten Commandments to Moses.
Term
Kinsman-redeemer
Definition
1. He must be a Kinsman.

The passage is very explicit that this redeemer must be related to the one whom he is going to buy back out of slavery.

2. He must be Free himself.

A slave was unable to purchase another slave. A Kinsman Redeemer must be himself free of the debt and of the bondage which had fallen on the one who was to be redeemed.

3. He must be able to Pay the Price.

If he did not have the necessary sum of money which was required to pay the purchase price, then he would not be able to redeem his relative.

4. He must be Willing to pay the price.

It was not enough to have a kinsman who was able to accomplish the work of redemption. He must also be willing to may the sacrifice of paying the price. I imagine that there were a number of slaves with rich uncles who just didn’t want to spend the money to release their unfortunate relative from slavery.

Each of these qualifications was fulfilled in Jesus Christ.
Term
grafted
Definition
verb-(used with object) 4. to insert (a graft) into a tree or other plant; insert a scion of (one plant) into another plant.
We are grafted into the family of Jesus.
Term
trumpet, shofar
Definition
noun- a ram's horn blown as a wind instrument, sounded in Biblical times chiefly to communicate signals in battle and announce certain religious occasions and in modern times chiefly at synagogue services on Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur.
Term
tambourine, timbrel
Definition
noun- a tambourine or similar instrument.
Term
harp, lyre
Definition
noun- a musical instrument of ancient Greece consisting of a soundbox made typically from a turtle shell, with two curved arms connected by a yoke from which strings are stretched to the body, used esp. to accompany singing and recitation.
Term
flute, khalil
Definition
noun- a musical wind instrument consisting of a tube with a series of fingerholes or keys, in which the wind is directed against a sharp edge, either directly, as in the modern transverse flute, or through a flue, as in the recorder.
Term
lute
Definition
noun- a stringed musical instrument having a long, fretted neck and a hollow, typically pear-shaped body with a vaulted back.
Term
gong
Definition
noun- a large bronze disk, of Asian origin, having an upturned rim, that produces a vibrant, hollow tone when struck, usually with a stick or hammer that has a padded head.
Term
cymbal
Definition
noun- a concave plate of brass or bronze that produces a sharp, ringing sound when struck: played either in pairs, by being struck together, or singly, by being struck with a drumstick or the like.
Term
sistrum
Definition
noun- an ancient Egyptian percussion instrument consisting of a looped metal frame set in a handle and fitted with loose crossbars that rattle when shaken. Google image sistrum to see what they look like!
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