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The Geography of the Americas
Chapter 1
18
History
7th Grade
06/13/2008

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Term
geography
Definition
the study of the earth and its land,water,and plant and animal life
Term
environment
Definition
natural surroundings and resources
Term
immigrant
Definition
person who moves from one place to make a permanent home in another place
Term
region
Definition
parts of the earth that share common characteristics
Term

cartographer

Definition
a person who makes maps
Term

latitude

Definition
location north or south of the Equator measured by imaginary lines (parallels) numbered in degrees
Term
longitude
Definition
location east and west of the Prime Meridian measured by imaginary lines (meridians) numbered in degrees
Term
parallel
Definition
lines of latitude
Term
meridian
Definition
lines of longitude
Term
coordinates
Definition
degrees of latitude and longitude used to locate places on earth
Term
hemisphere
Definition
half of the Earth
Term
map projection
Definition
a way of drawing the round earth on a flat map
Term
isthmus
Definition
narrow piece of land connecting two larger pieces of land
Term
topography
Definition
physical features of the earth's surface such as mountains
Term
elevation
Definition
the height of land above sea level
Term
relief
Definition
differences in height in a landscape; how flat or rugged the surface
Term
foothills
Definition
low hills at the base of a mountain
Term
mesa
Definition
area of raised land with steep sides; smaller than a plateau
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