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The French Revolution and Napoleon
Chapter 12 section 1 World history
14
History
9th Grade
10/19/2010

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Cards

Term
What is the Old Regime?
Definition
In France, the time before 1789
Term
Name the 3 social classes of French Society
Definition
First Estate, Second Estate, and Third Estate
Term
Which members of society made up the First Estate?
Definition
Clery of The Roman CTThatholic church
Term
Which members of society made up the Second Estate?
Definition
Nobility
Term
Which members of society made up the Third Estate?
Definition
All members of society except the clergy and nobility
Term
Why did discontent grow in France in the mid-1700s?
Definition
Increases in population and the cost of living.
Term
Which king had a 59 year reign, one of the longest in France's history?
Definition
Louis XV
Term
What events led to the meeting of the Estates General?
Definition
Louis XVI tried to raise taxes/tax the first two estates & banks refused to lend the french government more money.
Term
Louis XVI
Definition
Succeeded Louis XV, married Marie Antoinette.
Term
Why did the Third estate refuse to follow the tradition of each estate having one vote?
Definition
To give more representation to the French people
Term
Marie Antoinette
Definition
Wife and Queen of Louis XVI, became the most hated woman in France due to wild spending and resistance to reform
Term
Why did Lois the XVI call the meeting of the Estates General?
Definition
He hoped by calling together the representatives of all 3 estates he could get approval for new taxes (to raise money for france's huge debt)
Term
How did the meeting of the Estate's General push France toward a revolution?
Definition
The Third estate declared itself a National Assembly and invited the other 2 estates to work with it.They were determined to write and adopt a constitution for France.
Term
bourgeoisie
Definition
Members of society at the top of the third estate, Urban middle class (not peasants)Consisted of merchants, manufacturers and professional people
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