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The First Labour Government 1924
HISTORY: Key Facts for A2 Exam
20
History
Not Applicable
06/02/2011

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Cards

Term
1923 General Election
Definition
Called by Baldwin over protectionism. The Liberals united to defend free trade but it was won by Labour in December.
Term
January 1924
Definition
Labour Government takes office.
Term
MacDonald
Definition
Labour leader, eager to establish Labour as a moderate party.
Term
258/38.1%
Definition
Seats won by Conservatives in 1924. This was not enough to give an overall majority in favour of protectionism so it was seen that the largest Free Trade party should form government.
Term
191/30.5%
Definition
Seats won by Labour in 1924 /Percentage of the vote
Term
159/29.6%
Definition
Seats won by Liberals in 1924/Percentage of the vote. This election marked a small revival in the party.
Term
Snowden
Definition
Labour Chancellor
Term
Henderson
Definition
Labour MP at the Home Office
Term
Wheatley's Housing Act
Definition
Provided government aid to build council houses, directly aiding the working class.
Term
Labour Social Reform
Definition
Pensions and unemployment benefits raised and university scholarships revived.
Term
February 1924
Definition
National dock strike due to poor industrial relations and high unemployment.
Term
ILP
Definition
Independent Labour Party. A group within the party that was more left-wing and socialist.
Term
Bolshevik Revolution
Definition
Occured in 1917 creating fear of communism.
Term
£30 million
Definition
Loans to the USSR in return for British assets.
Term
Dawes Plan
Definition
Eased German reparations and secured a US loan, showing MacDonald's skill in foreign affairs.
Term
September 1924
Definition
MacDonald attended a League of Nations meeting.
Term
League of Nations
Definition
Intergovernmental Committee founded after the Peace Peace Conference. The precusor of the UN.
Term
Collective Security
Definition
persued by the League of Nations, promise to unite against threats.
Term
The Campbell Case
Definition
Prosecution was suddenly withdrawn against Campbell, an editor of a Communist paper, for an seditious article. Labour were accused of left-wing inference in the judicial system. Liberals and Conservatives voted against Labour and the government was dissolved in September 1924
Term
Zionviev Letter
Definition
Letter published after parliament was dissolved, 4 days before the General Election, claiming that Labour had been working with the USSR to stimulate a revolution. The letter appeared to be from a Bolshevik, Zionviev, encouraging positive relations to cause a revolution.
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