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The First Americans
Chapter One
13
History
7th Grade
05/19/2011

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Cards

Term
Archaeology
Definition
The study of the past in order to determine people's cultures.
Term
Artifacts
Definition
The things left behind by previous generations.  Artifacts are studied by archeologists.
Term
Migration
Definition
The movement of one thing from one area to another.  In our case we talked about the migration of people from Asia across Beringia (the land bridge) to get to North America.
Term
Environments
Definition
Where you live including weather, climate, and geography.  Where you live determines how you live.
Term
Culture
Definition
Anything you do on a daily basis that you have in common with many others.
Term
Aztecs 
Definition
Violent tribe in Mexico. Would enslave other tribes.  Had gold taken from them by the Conquistadors of Spain.
Term
Mayas
Definition
More intelligent and civilized. Were very successful. Able to farm on mountainsides due to creation of terrace farms.
Term

 

Anasazi 

Definition
From American Southwest. Used irrigation to overcome dry conditions.
Term
Irrigation
Definition
Man made way to move water.
Term
Iroquois
Definition
Natives to New York State. Having five different groups becoming one to work together.  Lived in long houses with multiple families.
Term
Middle Ages
Definition
The time period between 500-1500 AD, and very little learning took place as few left the farms they were born on.
Term
Feudalism
Definition
The belief of strict social class in Europe in the Middle Ages.  Knights, lords and serfs were classes at the time.
Term
Crusades
Definition
Three separate religious wars fought between the Christians and Muslims over the city of Jerusalem.  They are important for our course because the crusades were the start of learning again.  This leads to the Renaissance.
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