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The Era of Colonization
Terms from the video "The Era of Colonization"
17
History
6th Grade
09/12/2006

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Term
colonies
Definition
settlements far from one's home country but ruled by the home country
Term
Iroquies
Definition
any member of a number of different Native American cultures
Term
immunity
Definition
the ability to resist a particular disease
Term
Roanoke
Definition
An early British settlement that was founded in 1587 and disappeared by 1590. Also known as the lost colony.
Term
Jamestown
Definition
The first permanent English settlement in North America founded in 1607 in Virginia
Term
Puritans
Definition
"a group of people who wanted to change, or purify, the Church of England. Also known as Pilgrams or Separatists, they first came to New England on the Mayflower in 1620"
Term
excommunicate
Definition
to officially exclude someone form being a member of or participating in a group.
Term
indentured servant
Definition
a person who borrows money and agrees to pay off the debt by working for a specified amount of time. Many American colonists paid for their passage across the Atlantic this way.
Term
Parliament
Definition
"the legislative body of Great Britain, consisting of a King or Queen, the House of Lords and the House of Commons. Other countries also have legislatures called parliaments."
Term
proprietary colonies
Definition
large tracts of land in North America that were granted to favored individuals by King Charles II in the late 17th century.
Term
Quakers
Definition
"members of a religious group in England, also known as the Religious Society of Friends, who settled mainly in lands granted to William Penn in the colony of Pennsylvania."
Term
pacifists
Definition
a person who believes that all disputes should be settled without violence. Example: Quakers of Pennsylvania
Term
militia
Definition
a group of citizens that protects its area in times of conflict.
Term
Jesuits
Definition
an order of men associated with the Roman Catholic Church who were often involved in efforts to convert Native Americans to Christianity in colonial America
Term
Fort Necessity
Definition
the military outposts where George Washington and his men were defeated in one of the first battles of the French and Indian War
Term
The French and Indian War
Definition
a conflict from 1754 - to 1763 between the French and the Native American allies against the British. This war was part of a broader European conflict known as the Seven Years War
Term
Proclamation of 1763
Definition
a law that attempted to prevent American colonists from moving west into Native American lands.
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