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The Enlightenment Vocab Cards
vocab cards
13
History
10th Grade
01/30/2017

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Cards

Term

Adam Smith

Adam smith thought that unrestricted prices should regulate buisiness 

Definition
Economist who thought free market should be allowed to regulate business
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Term

Aristotle was the first 

Aristotle was one of the greatest philosophers

Definition
one of the greatest of the ancient Athenian philosophers, his writings were the first to create a comprehensive system of Western philosophy[image]
Term

Baron de Montesquieu

Montesquieu was the creator of seperation of powers 

Definition
French political philosopher who advocated the separation of executive and legislative and judicial powers (1689-1755)                         [image]
Term

The Enlightenment

The enlightment era helped people think diffrently 

Definition
a movement in the 18th century that advocated the use of reason in the reappraisal of accepted ideas and social institutions[image]
Term

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Jean-jacques rousseau   advocated that people were good but get taken over by wealth 

Definition
Believed people in the natural state were basically good, but that they were corrupted by the evils of society, especially due to the unequal distribution of wealth
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Term

John Locke

John Lock advocated life,liberty,and property of possesions 

Definition
Philosopher who thought people were basically reasonable and moral, and believed in natural rights[image]
Term

Laissez Faire

Laissez Fiare helped business run with no trouble 

Definition
Allows business to operate with little or no government interference
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Term

Philosophy

John locke was one of the most influencial philosophers 

 

Definition
the rational investigation of questions about existence and knowledge and ethics[image]
Term

Plato

Plato was a philospher who was part of the enlightenment era 

Definition

ancient Athenian philosopher, most-famous student of Socrates, known for his ideal leaders "Philosopher-Kings"

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Term
Social Contract
There is a social contract between us and the society 
 
Definition

The unwritten agreement between individuals and society in which individual rights are traded for overall order (decrease of chaos)

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Term

Socrates

Socrates thought there is reason to everything

Definition
ancient Athenian philosopher, the "Socratic Method" is named for his process of questioning to discover answers[image]
Term

Thomas Hobbes

thomas hobbes thought that power was to the people 

Definition
English materialist and political philosopher who advocated absolute sovereignty as the only kind of government that could resolve problems caused by the selfishness of human beings (1588-1679)[image]
Term

Voltaire

voltaire believed that everyone should express their rights

Definition

French writer who was the embodiment of 18th century Enlightenment, defender of free speech[image]

 

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