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The Enlightenment Vocab
Unit 2
26
History
10th Grade
09/01/2017

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Cards

Term

Absolutism

 

With the age of absolutism came lots of support and protest from all of the citizens.

 

Definition

 

The believe in absolute power given to one individual.

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Term

Adam Smith

 

Adam Smith wrote "The Wealth of Nations," which is considered the Bible of Capitalism.

Definition

Adam Smith supported moral philosophy and the science of economics.

 

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Term

Baron de Montesquieu

 

Baron de Montesquieu was a French Philosopher who inspired many governments, including out United States Government.

Definition

Montesquieu is a French political analyst who is best known for influencing the United States Constitution with his thoughts of Separation of Powers.

 

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Term

Benjamin Franklin

 

Benjamin Franklin founded the United States, so our country would not be the same without hit thoughts and ideas.

Definition

Benjamin Franklin was a founding father of the united states, as well as a politician, author, political theorist and many more.

 

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Term

Cesare Beccaria

 

Cesare Beccaria was the reason our criminal justice system is the way that it is, and I think it functions fairly decent when compared to past systems.

Definition
Cesare Beccaria was a philosopher who believed that trials were to be quick and the punishment should suit the crime.
Term

Dark Ages

 

During the Dark Ages, people blindly followed their leaders in hopes that they will see light once again.

Definition

The dark ages held lots of pain and suffering, along with war, famine, and pestilence.

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Term

Enlightenment

 

Without the enlightenment, the world would be a different place.

Definition

 

The enlightenment was an intellectual and philosophical movement that created a new way of thinking thanks to a handful of philosophers and scientists.

 

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Term

Father Hidalgo

 

Father Hidalgo did lots of small things and large things to help the people of his country and for the thought of the world.

 

Definition

 

Father Hidalgo was a well educated priest who fought for independence.

 

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Term

Ignorance

 

The ignorance of our past leaders created great suffrage for their citizens and followers.

Definition

Lack of knowledge.

 

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Term

Intolerance

 

Her intolerance was frustrating because she wouldn't accept my opinion.

Definition

Unwillingness to accept others perspective or beliefs.

 

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Term

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

 

Jean-Jacques Rousseau's philosophy said that everyone has a right to safety as long as we can sacrifice some of rights to obtain it, which is part of his social contract.

Definition

Rousseau believed that all people are born equal but when we are born we must give up some of our rights to our government in order to feel safe and secure. 

 

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Term

John Locke

 

John Locke created most of the philosophies that our government goes by today, including our natural rights and such.

Definition

All people have the right to life, liberty, and property, The best government to abide by is democracy, and All people are created equal and have the right to overthrow the government if it appears to be dysfunctional or too powerful.

 

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Term

Liberty

 

My liberties as an American citizen are who I am as a person.

Definition

State of freedom in society without restriction or  oppression.

 

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Term

Mary Wollstonecraft

 

Mary Wollstonecraft played a big part in the fact that I am able to go to school and possibly get a job as a woman.

Definition

Mary Wollstonecraft believed that all women should be given equal opportunity to get a job.

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Term

Philosophe

 

 Philosophe comes from the two Latin words meaning love of logic.

Definition

Philosophe is the Greek origin of the word philosophy, it means love of logic.

 

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Term

Natural rights

 

My natural rights as a human is what connects me to everyone else.

Definition

The rights given to someone at birth.

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Term

Philosophy

 

Modern day philosophies are not as impacting as past philosophies.

Definition

Study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence.

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Term

Reason

 

The teacher gave reason as to why she gave us an essay to complete.

Definition

To apply logical thought to a belief.

 

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Term

Scientific Revolution

 

The scientific revolution created an abundance of new medicine and technology.

Definition

The emergence of new science and technology.

 

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Term

Simon Bolivar

 

Simon Bolivar was a big part of South American history.

Definition

Led the revolt of South American colonies against Spanish Rule.

 

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Term

Social Contract

 

We sign a social contract the minute we are born into this country.

Definition

A persons morals and rights depend on a social agreement or contract.

 

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Term

Suffrage

 

The women's suffrage movements was one of the biggest movements in history.

Definition

The right to vote in political elections.

 

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Term

Superstition

 

Their superstition got in the way of their fun.

Definition

Belief in highly unnatural beings or ideas.

 

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Term

Thomas Hobbes

 

Thomas Hobbes believed that everyone was cruel, including newborn children, which is why they won't stop crying.

Definition

Hobbes believed that all people were born selfish and people can only deceive those around them to think they are kind.

 

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Term

Thomas Jefferson

 

Thomas Jefferson inspired the United States government with his philosophies and citizens with his inventions.

Definition

Jefferson was an inventor, philosopher and many other things, and he was at one point the president of the United States.

 

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Term

Voltaire

 

Voltaire might have been one of the earliest recorded comedians who inspired our sense of humor today.

Definition

Voltaire was a writer and philosopher who is most well known for his humorous slander on the catholic church.

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