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The Enlightenment Study Guide
World History Unit 2
15
History
10th Grade
02/05/2017

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Cards

Term
1.  What is the Enlightenment?
Definition
Enlightenment was a movement in the 18th century that influenced new ideas and the use of reasoning
Term

 

2. Who was involved with the Enlightenment?

Definition
Enlightenment thinkers also known as Philosophers were part of the Enlightenment.
Term

 

3. What was the Enlightenment about?

Definition
The Enlightenment was about finding reason, asking questions and finding new discoverys.
Term
4. When did the Enlightenment take place?
Definition
The Enlightenment took place in the 18th century.
Term
5. Where did the Enlightenment take place?
Definition
The Enlightenment took place in England, France, Germany, Europe and etc.
Term
6. Why did the Enlightenment occur?
Definition
The enlightenment happend to change the Philosophy in the 18th century.
Term
7.Who is one of the 3 Greek Philosophers & what is he known for? (concepts & writings)
Definition
Socrates; was an Athenian Philosopher who is known for creating the "Socratic Method".
Term
8. Who is one of the 3 Greek Philosophers & what is he known for? (concepts & writings)
Definition
Plato; Who is Socrates famouse student is known for writting and creating an Academy.
Term

 

9. Who is one of the 3 Greek Philosophers & what is he known for? (concepts & writings)

Definition
Aristotle his writings were the first to create a comprehensive system of Western philosophy.
Term
10. Who is one of the 5 main Enlightenment Thinkers & what is he most-known for (writings, views on people, government)?
Definition
Jean- Jaques Rousseau; beileved people were naturally good but corrupted by the evils of the world.
Term

 

11. Who is one of the 5 main Enlightenment Thinkers & what is he most-known for (writings, views on people, government)?

Definition
Baron de Montesquieu, advocated the separation of executive and legislative and judicial powers (1689-1755)
Term
12. Who is one of the 5 main Enlightenment Thinkers & what is he most-known for (writings, views on people, government)?
Definition
Voltaire, was the embodiment of 18th century Enlightenment, defender of free speech
Term

 

13. Who is one of the 5 main Enlightenment Thinkers & what is he most-known for (writings, views on people, government)?

Definition
John Locke,Philosopher who thought people were basically reasonable and moral, and believed in natural rights
Term
14. Who is one of the 5 main Enlightenment Thinkers & what is he most-known for (writings, views on people, government)?
Definition
Adam Smith,Economist who thought free market should be allowed to regulate business.
Term

15. What was the Scientific Revolution

Definition
Was when reason was discovered using the scientific method, also being able to use logic and mathematics to answer questions.
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