Term
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Definition
Logical Procedure for gathering information about the natural world.
-Experimentation
-Observation |
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Term
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Definition
- Nicolaus Copernicus
- Tycho Brahe
- Johannes Kepler
- Galileo Galilei
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Term
| How long did Nicolaus Copernicus study planetary motion? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of monk was Copernicus? |
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Definition
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Term
| What theory did Copernicus develop? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the Heliocentric theory? |
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Definition
| That the whole universe revolves around the sun |
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Term
| When did Copernicus publish his theories? |
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Definition
| In 1543 when he was dying |
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Term
| Why did Copernicus wait until he was dying to publish his theories? |
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Definition
| Bceause he was afraid of how people would respond to his ideas |
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Term
| Tycho Brahe was what nationality? |
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Definition
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Term
| What data did he record for years? |
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Definition
| Mathmatical data about planetary motion |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What was Kepler's other job? |
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Definition
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Term
| What natinality was Kepler? |
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Definition
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Term
| What did he discover in Brahe's mathmatical data? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the first Law of Planetary Motion? |
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Definition
| That the Earth and all of the other planets revolve around the Sun. |
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Term
| What is the second Law of Planetary motion? |
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Definition
| Planets orbits aren't perfect circles, their orbits are eliptical |
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Term
| What were Galileo's actual jobs? |
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Definition
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Term
| What nationality was Galileo? |
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Definition
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Term
| What did Galileo study the heavens with? |
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Definition
| His own homemade telescope |
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Term
| What was Galileo's relationship with the church? |
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Definition
- Often thrown in jail
- Defied the church
- Disproved the theorys of the church
- Mocked the pope for not beleving in the heliocentric theory
- Tried by the pope in the Roman inquisition
- Was forced to recant what he said about the heliocentric theory
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Term
| What did Galileo "take back" before he died? |
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Definition
| His recant to the church about the Heliocentric theory |
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Term
| What is the Law of the Pendulum |
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Definition
| Each swing of a pendulum takes the same amount of time regardless of distance |
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Term
| What is the Law of Falling Objects |
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Definition
Objects fall at a fixed rate
-Larger and heavier objects fall at the same speed as smaller and lighter objects |
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Term
| Issac Newton, was what nationality? |
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Definition
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Term
| Devised what two laws of physics? |
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Definition
-Law of Gravity
and
-Law of Motion |
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Term
| Describe the Law of Gravity |
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Definition
| Every object in the universe attracts other objects |
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Term
| What is responsible for the movment of the moon? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| How the volume, temperature, and pressure of a gas affect each other. |
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Term
| Who was the English doctor that invented the smallpox vaccine using cowpox? |
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Definition
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Term
| Willliam Harvey described what functins of the human body? |
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Definition
| The heart and blood vessels |
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Term
| What is using live germs to build the body's immunity called? |
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Definition
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Term
| What were the four main technologys of the age? |
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Definition
| The telescope, microscope, barometer, and thermometer. |
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Term
| Who invented the telescope? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who invented the Microscope? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who invented the barometer? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who invented the thermometer? |
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Definition
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Term
| What were some other advancments during this time period? |
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Definition
-Gravel and Cobblestone roads
-The Agricultural Revolution
-Better ship designs
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Term
| Who belevied that people are naturally curel, greedy, and selfish? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who rejected laissez faire in favor of mercantilism |
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Definition
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Term
| Who thought humans are naturally resonable, moral, and good? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What was to be done to escape this "brutish" life? |
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Definition
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Term
| Hobbes said that only one type of goverment could ensure an orderly society, what type of goverment is it? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who did Hobbes think was the only person who could keep a society completely orderly? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does Locke think a humans natural rights are? |
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Definition
| Life, Liberty, and Property |
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Term
| Locke said people form goverments to do what? |
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Definition
| To protect natural rights |
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Term
| In the opinion what kind of goverment was the best? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who said if a goverment violates peoples naturals rights, people have the right to overthrow thier ruler? |
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Definition
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Term
| What did European scientists use to discover the laws of nature between 1500 and 1700? |
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Definition
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Term
| What were the three specfic, very succsessful aspects of the Scientific revolution? |
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Definition
| Planetary movments, Chemistry, and Vacciantions |
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Term
| Every social, political, and economic problem could be solved by what? |
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Definition
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Term
| What things are created to secrue an orderly society? |
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Definition
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Term
| Seperation is described as what? |
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Definition
| The best way to protect human liberties |
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Term
| What was all of it free and equal? |
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Definition
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Term
| A free market shoudl be allowed to regualate what? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who were the three top thinkers of the time? |
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Definition
- John Locke
- Baron de Monesquiew
- Voltaine
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