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The Enlightenment Quiz
Quiz: 4-14-11
31
History
9th Grade
04/13/2011

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Cards

Term
Why was France such a hotbed for philosophical thought during the Enlightenment?
Definition
*Most philosophes were French
*People were easily influenced
*More restrictions were made, causing people to want to break them
Term
Explain the theory set forth in the essay, Essay Concerning Human Understanding.
Definition
It was a new theory about how humans form/learn their ideas.
Term
In what ways did the philosophes sidestep the government and church’s during the Enlightenment?
Definition
They used pen names and satires.
Term
What is the difference between a reformer and a revolutionary?
Definition
A reformer re-forms something. A revolutionary they break away from something or rise against.
Term
In the rich diversity of the Enlightenment, three central concepts stood out. Discuss the three concepts in depth. Be sure to incorporate the term social science into your answer.
Definition
The three ideas of the Enlightenment period were:
1) Reason - The idea of committing everything to rational examination
2) Scientific method - Apply to everything
3)Progress - The idea of improving society via education and humanitarism
Term
A very real crisis in European thought was evident at the end of the 17th century. Discuss at least three of the four uncertainties or dissatisfactions during this time in depth. Be sure to explain absolute vs. relative truth.
Definition
Term
Reason
Definition
Term
Reason
Definition
Term
Progress
Definition
Term
Skepticism
Definition
Term
Social Science
Definition
Term
Philosophes
Definition
Term
Paradigm shift
Definition
Term
Absolute vs. relative truth
Definition
Term
Satire
Definition
Term
Pen name
Definition
Term
Revolutionary vs. reformer
Definition
Term
Deist
Definition
A person who believes that God is just a clockmaker. They believe that God created the Earth but then stepped away to let it run on it's own.
Term
General will
Definition
Term
Popular Sovereignty
Definition
Term
Salons
Definition
Term
Fontelle
Definition
Skeptic
Made complex information understandable
Term
Bayle
Definition
A French huguenot.
Term
Locke
Definition
Major idea: all knowledge is direived form expierence. People have antural rights.
Term
Montesquieu
Definition
Pesrian letters.
Founder of political scince.
Compared the forms of governemnt.
Created checks and balances.
Term
Voltaire
Definition
Reformer; believed in zero absolute truths. Promoted an increase in tolerance.
Deist.
I may not agree with what you say, but I'd die for your right to say it.
Term
Rousseau
Definition
Term
Madame Geoffrin
Definition
Term
Madame de Deffand
Definition
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Julie de Lespinasse
Definition
Term
Mary Wollstonecraft
Definition
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