Term
| Two main classes of hormones? |
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Definition
| amino acid-based and steroid |
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Term
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Definition
| local hormones made from highly active lipids found in a cell's plasma membrane |
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Term
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Definition
| ACTH, TSH, and the two gonadotropic hormones. |
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Definition
| the growth of facial bones in cases of gigantism once long bone growth has ended. |
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Term
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Definition
| amine. from pineal gland, regulated by light/dark cycles |
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Term
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Definition
| peptide. from pituitary gland, stimulates contractions and milk "letdown" reflex. regulated by hypothalamus |
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Term
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Definition
| peptide. from pituitary gland, promotes retention of water by kidneys. regulated by hypothalamus |
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Term
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Definition
| protein. from anterior lobe, stimulates growth and metabolism. regulated by inhibiting hormones |
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Term
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Definition
| protein. from anterior lobe, stimulates milk production. regulated by hypothalamic hormones |
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Term
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Definition
| protein. from anterior lobe, stimulates production of ova and sperm. regulated by hypothalamic hormones |
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Term
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Definition
| protein. from anterior lobe, stimulates ovaries and testes. regulated by hypothalamic hormones |
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Term
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Definition
| protein. from anterior lobe, stimulates thyroid gland. regulated by thyroxine in blood |
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Term
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Definition
| Protein; stimulates adrenal cortex to secrete glucocorticoids. Regulated by hypothalamic hormones |
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Term
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Definition
| Amine. Stimulates metabolism, regulated by TSH |
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Term
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Definition
| Peptide. Reduces blood calcium level, regulated by ca level n blood |
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Term
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Definition
| Peptide. Raises blood calcium level, regulated by ca level n blood |
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Term
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Definition
| Peptide. "Programs" T cells, regulator unknown |
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Term
| Epinephrine and norepinephrine |
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Definition
| Amines. Increase blood glucose, rate of metabolism, and constricts certain blood vessels. Regulated by nervous system |
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Term
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Definition
| Steroids. From adrenal cortex, increase blood glucose. Regulated by ACTH |
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Term
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Definition
| Steroids. From adrenal cortex, promote the reabsorption of NA+ and K+ in kidneys. |
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Term
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Definition
| Protein. Reduces blood glucose |
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Term
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Definition
| Protein. Raises blood glucose |
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Term
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Definition
| Steroids. Support sperm formation; development &maintenance of male secondary sex characteristics. Regulated by FSH, LH |
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Term
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Definition
| Steroids. Stimulate uterine lining growth; development & maintenance of female secondary sex characteristics, regulated by FSH,LH |
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Term
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Definition
| Steroid. Promoted growth of uterine lining. Regulated by FSH,LH |
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Term
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Definition
| Produces estrogen and progesterone |
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Term
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Definition
| Produced by conceptus & fetal part of placenta. Stimulates corpus luteum to continue producing hormones, keeps uterine lining during menses. |
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Term
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Definition
| From fatty acid molecules in membranes of all body cells. Various and local. |
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Term
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Definition
| Peptide. Stomach. Stimulated by food. Releases HCl |
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Term
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Definition
| Peptide. Duodenum of small intestine, stimulated by food. Stimulates stomach inhibition of HCl |
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Term
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Definition
| Peptide. From duodenum. Stimulated by food. Targets pancreas/liver/stomach |
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Term
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Definition
| Peptide. Duodenum. Stimulated by food. Stimulates pancreas/gallbladder/duodenal papilla |
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Term
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Definition
| Glycoproteins. Kidneys. Stimulated by hypoxia. Targets bone marrow production of red blood cells |
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Term
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Definition
| Steroid. Kidney. PTH. Stimulates intestine transport of dietary calcium over intestinal cell membranes. |
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Term
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Definition
| Peptide. Heart. Stimulated by stretching of heart. Targets kidney/adrenal cortex. |
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Term
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Definition
| Glucose and water are flushed from the body due to a lack of insulin, leading to dehydration. |
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Term
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Definition
| Epinephrine, Melatonin, thyroxine |
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Term
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Definition
| Hormones derived from amino acids are known as _________. |
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Term
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Definition
| 3 classifications of hormones: Amino acid derivatives, _______ or proteins, and lipid derivatives or steroids. |
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Term
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Definition
| Cholesteol is the precursor for all _______ hormones. They are produced ONLY by the adrenal cortex and the gonads. |
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Term
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Definition
| The _______ _______ is attached to the hypothalamus above and consists of an anterior and posterior portion. |
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Term
| inhibiting and releasing hormones |
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Definition
| The release of hormones from the anterior pituitary is controlled by __________ ___ __________ __________ produced by the hypothalamus. |
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Term
| hypophyseal portal system |
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Definition
| The inhibiting and releasing hormones from the hypothalamus are transported to the anterior pituitary by the _________ ___________ _______. |
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Term
| Thyroid releasing hormone |
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Definition
| Thyroid stimulating hormone regulates the activity of the thyroid gland and is controlled by the production of _____ ______ ______ from the hypothalamus. |
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Term
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Definition
| The ______ _____ is the part of the adrenal gland that secretes steroids. |
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Term
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Definition
| The ______ ______ is the part of the adrenal gland that secretes catecholamines. |
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Term
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Definition
| The outer zone of the adrenal cortex secretes __________. |
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Term
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Definition
| The middle zone of the adrenal cortex secretes _______. |
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Term
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Definition
________ helps resist stress. It's metabolic effects:
1. Decrease in protein synthesis
2. Promotion of breakdown of fat
3. Stimulates liver to form glucose from non-carbs |
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Term
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Definition
| The ______ gland in the brain secretes melatonin. |
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Term
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Definition
The ____ _____ is controlled by the hypothalamus. 4 basic aspects:
1. sympathetic activation
2. Increased secretion of adrenal medullary hormones
3. release of cortisol from the adrenal cortex
4. Release of ADH from the posterior pituitary |
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Term
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Definition
| hypofunctioning of the adrenal cortex |
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Term
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Definition
| increases cortisol levels would be found in patients, caused by an adenoma in the adrenal cortex |
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