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The Early Japanese State
Conquering the Archipelago
21
History
Undergraduate 1
07/24/2012

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Term
The Kingdom of Wei (297 C.E.)
Definition
- ruled by a woman named Pimiko
- held a good relationship with China
-Chinese ambassador decisive factor in successor to throne after Pimiko's death (woman again)
-Japan sees itself superior to the Chinese
Term
Izanami and Izanagi
Definition
-Had sex and produced the land
-Founded the Imperial Line
-Produced Sun Goddess, Moon-god, Leech child, and Susa no o
Term
Nihongi
Definition
- Japanese Chronicles:
Birth of the Land
Birth of the Sun Goddess
Legends Concerning Susa-No-O
Susa-No- O and the Sun Goddess
Descent of the Divine Grandson with the Three Imperial Regalia
Princess Yamato and Prince Plenty
Enshrinement of Amaterasu
17 Article Constitution of Prince Shotoku
Term
Kojiki
Definition
-Records of Ancient Matters:
Founding of the Imperial Line
Divine Creation of Imperial Ancestors
Susan-No-O In Izumo
Term
Kami
Definition
-Shinto
-deities of heaven and earth
-spirits worshiped in shrines
Term
Harai
Definition
-act of worship that includes sweeping out of the house and chasing evil spirits
Term
Misogi
Definition
-washing of the body
Term
Amaterasu
Definition
-produced by Izanami and Izanagi
-Lord of the Universe
-Had sex with her brother Susan no o
-When she was enshrined in the Abstinence Palace in Isuzu; a mirror, which was believed to be her embodiment, was transported to this place.
Term
Susan no o
Definition
-storm of the sea
-expelled by his parents
-had sex with sister Amaterasu
-after being banished for being rude with Amaterasu he goes to Korea, marries local princess, kills serpent, inside was a sword: Imperial Regalia
Term
Divine Creation of Imperial Ancestors
Definition
-Amaterasu produces sperm and Susan no o delivers: role change
Term
Three Imperial Regalia
Definition
-Bronze mirror
-Long sword
-Curved Jewel
-Amaterasu asked her Grandson to rule the land bearing these as symbols of divine authority
Term
Kitsuki-no-miya
Definition
-Shrine in Izumo dedicated to the son of Susan-No-O
-Susan-No-O from the Yamato line married the Izumo princess and their sun, Prince Plenty, married a Yamato Princess
Term
The Founding of Izumo
Definition
-The making of the land was different
-The God Yatsukamizu Omidazunu pulled the land together
Term
The 17 Article Constitution of Prince Shotoku
Definition
-Confucian ethical and political doctrines
-the constitution exhorts the people to lay aside partisan differences and accept imperial rule in order to achieve social harmony.
-remarkable synthesis of Confucian and buddhist thought with native Japanese tradition
Term
State Sponsorship and Control of Buddhism
Definition
The ruler who protects Buddhism there by protects the state
Term
Sangha
Definition
superintendent of the Buddhist clergy
Term
The Bodhisattva Gyogi
Definition
-major figure in Buddhism of the Nara Period
-gained great renown as popular teacher and practitioner of good works
-thought to be a reincarnation of a Bodhisattva
Term
The Merging of Buddhism and Shinto
Definition
-merged by Fujiwara Muchimaro due a dream about a man asking him to build a temple for his sake to help his bad karma.
Term
Tale of Genji
Definition
-by Lady Murasaki
-Mirrors the time and the aesthetic preocupations of the Heian aristocrats
Term
Saicho and Mount Hiei
Definition
-Saicho a monk who wanted to begin his own monestary in Mount Hiei
-he wanted to keep his eclectic Buddhism as an alternative to Nara
-In order to be able and keep students for a period of 12 years he needed the Emperor's permission; promised that he would teach loyalty to the emperor
-he hoped to establish something more accessible than the "Two Vehicles of Nara Buddhism
Term
Kukai
Definition
-wrote the Ten Stages of Religious Consciousness
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