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The Constitution Flash Cards
US History - Grade 11.
26
History
11th Grade
09/28/2008

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Cards

Term
Federalists
Definition
want a strong government
Term
Antifederalists
Definition
against a strong government
scared of another british like government.
Term
Shay's Rebellion
Definition
farmers couldnt pay taxes
land taken from them
marched to massachussetts
burned the courthouse
Term
Impeachment
Definition
forcive removal of a government official.
Term
Head of Government
Definition
President acting as head of federal government.
Term
Head of State
Definition
President representing the United States at funerals, weddings, etc.
Term
Commander in Chief
Definition
President acting as head of military
Term
War Powers Resolution
Definition
president can send troops for 60 days under three conditons
1) Attack on US
2) congress declares war
3) congress gives permission
Term
Caucus
Definition
meeting of supporters/members in a political party.
proportional states.
Term
Primary
Definition
where voters select a candidate.
all or nothing states
Term
constituency
Definition
group of people represented by the candidate
Term
redistricting
Definition
redrawing borders for jurisdiction. done every ten years
Term
gerrymandering
Definition
redrawing borders so you win everytime
Term
earmarks
Definition
giving money to a specific project
Term
lobbyist
Definition
someone who tries to sway the voters
Term
incumbent
Definition
person who already has the job
Term
oversight
Definition
the ways that congress keeps everyone under control.
1) committee hearings
2) impeachment
3) budget cuts
Term
judicial review
Definition
supreme courts power to say that a law or act of president is unconstitutional.
Term
writ of habeas corpus
Definition
file to move from state courts to the federal courts.
your rights have been violated
Term
writ of certiorari
Definition
file to move to the supreme court from the federal court. must go through appeals court first.
Term
activist judges
Definition
judges who let their personal opinion affect their decisions.
Term
stare decisis
Definition
written law saying that judges are obligated to follow the precedent set before them
Term
Majority Opinion
Definition
the opinion of the majority of the judges
Term
minority opinion
Definition
the minority opinion of the judges
Term
due process
Definition
your right to a fair trial under the law
Term
equal protection
Definition
equal rights under the law under the same conditions.
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