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The Cold War
Woodcreek High School Ms. Cottrell
17
History
10th Grade
12/16/2012

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Cards

Term
Anti-Ballistic Missiles
Definition
Missiles that can shoot down other missiles.
Term
Berlin Airlift
Definition
Western powers' response to Soviet blockade in which the cargo planes supplied food and fuel.
Term
Collectivization
Definition
The forced joining together of workers and property into collectives, such as rural collectives that absorb peasants and their land.
Term
Containment
Definition
The U.S. strategy of keeping communism within its existing boundaries and preventing its further expansion.
Term
Demilitarized Zone
Definition
A thin band of territory across the Korean peninsula separating North Korean forces from South Korean forces; established by the armistice of 1953.
Term
Détente
Definition
The relaxation of Cold War tensions during the 1970's.
Term
Domino Theory
Definition
The belief that a communist victory in South Vietnam would cause noncommunist governments across Southeast Asia to fall to communism, like a row of dominos.
Term
Glasnost
Definition
"Openness" in Russian; a Soviet policy greater freedom of expression introduced by Mikhail Gorbachev in the lat 1980's.
Term
Guerrillas
Definition
Small groups of loosely organized soldiers making surprise raids.
Term
Ideology
Definition
System of thought and belief; value system of perspective.
Term
Marshall Plan
Definition
Massive aid package offered by the United States to Europe to help countries rebuild after WWII.
Term
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Definition
A military alliance between several North Atlantic states to safeguard them from the presumed threat of the Soviet Union's communist bloc; countries from other regions later joined the alliance.
Term
Perestroika
Definition
"Restructuring" in Russian; a Soviet policy of democratic and free-market reforms introduced by Mikhail Gorbachev in the late 1980's.
Term
Superpower
Definition
A nation stronger that other powerful nations.
Term
Truman Doctrine
Definition
United States Policy, established in 1947, of trying to contain the spread of communism.
Term
United Nations
Definition
International organization established after WWII with the goal of maintaining peace and cooperation in the international community.
Term
Warsaw Pact
Definition
Mutual-defense alliance between the Soviet Union and seven satellites in Eastern Europe set up in 1955.
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