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Wanted:
FDR
Democratic Institutions
Self Determinations
Stalin
Resources of Eastern Countries
Buffer between Capitalist west: Poland, Czech, Romania, Hungary
Both Agreed to:
UN created
Agreed to military aid from USSR for the defeat of Japan, Give USSR Sakhalin & Kurile Islands, Warm water pots, Railroad access in Manchuria |
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US, Soviets, and GB Agree to:
defeat of Germany
American-British Invasion through France
Agreed to Partition of Germany
Germany Divided into east and west
Berlin divided into east and west
¾ US, GB, France
¼ USSR
Stalin bugged US Embassy |
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Created by President Woodrow
To Get the three big powers (GB, US, Soviets) on a post war commitee
To stop WWs from happening in the future |
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A section of the UN
Made up of the memeber nations
they have to power to discuss any question and recommond a solution |
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Made up of: Russia, China, GB, France, US
They decide what actions should the UN take
Must have majority vote |
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United Nations Eduction, Scientific, and Cultuaral Organizaion
Provides help to cut down on the world's social and ecomic porblems |
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World Health Organization
Part of the UN |
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United Nations International CHildren's Emercengy Fund
A divition of the UN |
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Nongovernmental organizations
Represented in the UN
They are an important part of the development of the world
They are made up of many different groups |
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GB, US, and Soviets met
Soviets and American controversy becomes big
Free Election in Eastern Europe Split US and Soviets |
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Conflict Between Commmunist People's Liberation Army (Soviets) and anticommunist forces (US&GB)
Thought that if Communist (Soviets) win Greece they would spread communism throughout the world |
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It was created becuase of the Soviet's expansion into the Eastern Med.
It said the US would provide help for any country that is threatened by the Communist |
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The European recovery Program that came after the Truman Doc.
The Communist Expansion kept building on the economic troubles in countries so the US gave 13 billion dollars in loans
It was to end ecomonic problems along with communist expanion |
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Council for Mutual Assistance for the Economic Cooperation of the Eastern European States
Soviet version of the Marshall Plan
Didnt work because Soviets could not provide money |
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It was to keep the Soviets in the current geographical bounderies
Came offical US policy after the Berlin Blockade |
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West Berlin could not get any supplies because of Soviet Blockade
US and British Planes drop food and supplies
Soon Soviets lifted blockade cause they could get west berlin to fall |
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West Germany- Federal Republic of Germany
East Germany- German Democratic Republic
Created becuase of the Berlin Blockade |
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| The idea that US and USSR would not risk using their massive supply of weapons because it wold destroy the world |
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North Atlantic Treaty Organization
A military alliance created for security
Any of the countries were attacked they would support each other
Included: Belgium, Luxemburg, Netherlands, France, GB, Italy, Denmark, Norway, Portugal, Iceland, US, Canada |
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Eastern Europe counter on NATO
Soviet Union, Albania, Bulgaria, Czech, East Germany, Hungary, Poland and Romania
Divided Europe into two alliances |
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Created a greater presence of forces in Europe
US president during Korean War
Policy of massive retaliation |
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North (USSR, China) vs South (UN,US)
North pushs all the way back to corner
South pushs back to North border,
Halt in the Middle, 38 Parallel Armistices line |
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Adopted by Eisenhower
Any Soviet advancement in teh world would me use of US nuclear bombs |
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CEntral Treay Organization
Made up of: Turkey, Iraw, Iran, Pakistan, GB, US
Provent USSR to expand into southern neighbors |
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Southern Asia Treaty Organization
Made up of US, GB, France, Pakistan, Thailand, Phili, Australia, New Zealand
To stop USSR movement into the Far East |
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Soviet's intercontinental ballistic missile
Could Reach the US
Caused fear in the US |
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the first man-made space satellite
Made by USSR
US thought the USSR was spying on them |
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| After Sputnik and ICBMs US thought that the USSR was ahead of them in Middle buidling |
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Soviets shot down a US plane
Was a spy that US calmed was a civilian plan
Caused US-Soviets relationship to get worse |
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New leader of USSR
Caused many problems
Would Cut of supplies to west berlin if they did not fall |
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approved secret plan call bay of pigs
was killed in Dallas |
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over thrown the Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista
Set up a soviet-supported totalitarian Regime |
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a secret invasion of cuba by the US
to overthrow Castro with cuban exiles
it failed |
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Built by the East German government
Separted east and west berlin
created because Krushchev needed to stop the flow of refuages from east germany through west berlin
division between the superpowers |
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Soviets brought nuclear weapons to Cuba
US blockaded Cuba so they could get in
On the edge of a nuclear war
US frightened cause nucs so closs |
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If communist succeeded in one country then neighboring would follow
Gave US reason to send troops to Vietnam |
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reached an agreement with Nroth Vietnam
Resumed relations with China |
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South vietnamese Communist guerillas
supported by norht vietnam |
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Build new power plants, cnala,s factories
increased production 40% from pre war levels |
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the elemination of Stalin's policies
Was led by Krushchev |
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Published "A day in teh live of Ivan Benisovich"
The portrayayl of a siberian forced-labor camp |
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He controlled Russia After Krushev
Engieered Krushev's downfall |
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They declared independence from USSR because of de-stalinization
Reclaimed by the Soviet Union |
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The Hungarian leader after their indepedence from polan
Promised:
Free elections
End to communist rule in Hungrary
Repalce by Janos Kadar and the USSR |
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Leader of teh Communist resistance in Yugoslavia
Was Josip Broz
Created a independent Communist State in Yugo. |
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elected first secretary of the Communist Party in Poland and Hungary
Created reforms, Freedom of speech and press and travel abroad.
Was all crushed by Gustav Husak |
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was little Stalin
place in power by stalin
disliked Czech Writers |
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| a Czech writer that was not liked by Novotny |
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it was period of great excitiment.
caused by dubceks reforms
did not last long |
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