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The American Vision
Chapter 5: Key Terms
14
History
11th Grade
01/10/2010

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Term
duty
Definition
a tax on imports
Term
recession
Definition
an economic slowdown
Term
popular sovereignty
Definition
government subject to the will of the people; before the Civil War, the idea that people living in a territory had the right to decide by voting if slavery would be allowed there
Term
federalism
Definition
political system in which power is divided between the national and state governments
Term
separation of powers
Definition
government principal in which power is divided among different branches
Term
legislative branch
Definition
a branch of government that makes the nation's laws
Term
executive branch
Definition
branch of government that implements and enforces laws
Term
judicial branch
Definition
branch of government that interprets laws and renders judgment in cases involving those laws
Term
checks and balances
Definition
the system in which each branch of government has the ability to limit the power of the other branches to prevent any from becoming too powerful
Term
veto
Definition
power of the chief executive to reject laws passed by the legislature
Term
impeach
Definition
to formally charge a public official with misconduct in office
Term
amendment
Definition
a change to the Constitution
Term
Federalist
Definition
a supporter of the Constitution
Term
Antifederalist
Definition
an opponent of the Constitution
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