Shared Flashcard Set

Details

The American Vision
Chapter 3: Key Terms
21
History
11th Grade
01/10/2010

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
cash crop
Definition
a crop grown primarily for profit
Term
plantation
Definition
a large, commercial, agricultural estate
Term
indentured servant
Definition
an individual who contracts to work for a colonist for a specified number of years in exchange for transportation to the colonies, food, clothing, and shelter
Term
gentry
Definition
wealthy landowners in the South, also called the planter elite
Term
subsistence farming
Definition
farming only enough food to feed someone's family
Term
Middle Passage
Definition
the difficult journey slaves endured in crossing the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas
Term
slave code
Definition
a set of laws that formally regulated slavery and denied the relationship between enslaved Africans and free people
Term
town meeting
Definition
a gathering of free men in a New England town to elect leaders which developed into the local town government
Term
selectmen
Definition
men chosen to manage a town's affairs
Term
bill of exchange
Definition
credit slip given by English merchants to planters in exchange for sugar or other goods
Term
triangular trade
Definition
a three-way trade route that exchanged goods between the American colonies and two other trading partners
Term
artisan
Definition
a skilled worker who practices a trade or handicraft
Term
entrepreneur
Definition
one who organizes, manages, and assumes the risks of a buisness or enterprise
Term
capitalist
Definition
person who invests wealth, particularly money, into a buisness
Term
mercantalism
Definition
the theory that a state's power depends on its wealth
Term
natural rights
Definition
fundamental rights that all people are born posessing, including the right of life, liberty, and property
Term
Enlightenment
Definition
movement during the 1700s that promoted science, knowledge, and reason
Term
Great Awakening
Definition
movement during the 1700s that stressed dependence on God
Term
rationalism
Definition
philosophy that emphasizes the role of logic and reason in gathering knowledge
Term
pietism
Definition
movement in the 1700s that stressed an individual's piety and an emotional union with God
Term
revival
Definition
large public meeting for preaching and prayer
Supporting users have an ad free experience!