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The American Revolution
Beggining of America
41
History
5th Grade
02/23/2009

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Cards

Term
Boston Massacre
Definition
A fight between colonists and British soldiersin which 3 colonists died.
Term
Sons of liberty dressed like Native Americans
Definition

Who dressed like Who, boarded British Ships and dumped tea into the Boston Harbor on Dec. 16, 1773.

Term

Boston Tea Party

Definition
Done to protest the tea tax and the tea Monopoly by the East India Company.
Term
First Contenental Congress
Definition
Colony representitives sent a petition to Parliment stating their rights and their belief that only colonial government should make laws for them.
Term
Menutemen
Definition
Who gathered weapons to defend themselves against British soldiers during Lexington and Concord.
Term
Weapons and The Sons Of Liberty
Definition

British soliers planned to take what and capture who?

Term
Paul Revere
Definition
Who rode through Lexington and Concord with others to warn The Minutemen that the British Were coming?
Term
British
Definition
Who were the Red Coats?
Term
Lexington and Concord
Definition
This fighting is concidered the beggining of the American Revolution. Called the "shot heard around the world" becuase many colonies were watching America try to win its indepenence from its founding country.
Term

Boston Citizens

Intolerable Acts

Definition
laws passed to punish who for the Boston Tea Party?
Term
Intolerable Acts
Definition
Laws which closed the Harbor, banned town and Boston legeslature meetings, and ordered colonists to house and feed British Soldiers.
Term

Second Continental Congress

Definition

-Met to decide whether to work things out with Britain or declare independence

-Sent Olive Branch Petition to Parliment asking to settle things peacefully

-Formed Continental Army and made Gorge Washington commander-in-chief

-Created a navy

-Asked Native American allies to help them

Term

Battle of Bunker Hill

(battle of Breed's hill)

Definition

-Colonists built stone walls across Boston to Provide protection from the British.

-British wanted to take down the walls so they attacked by land and sea

-British won, but the fight proved the colonists would be hard to beat

Term
Common Sense
Definition
-A pamphlet written by Thomas Paine to encourage colonists to declare their independence from Britain
Term
Decloration of Independence
Definition

-Thomas Jefferson was the Chief writer

-Written to tell why the colonistswanted to become an independent nation

-Document Parts: - Premble Colonists' ideas about government-Statement of rights (life, liberty, and the pursuite of happiness)-Colonists' grievances against the king

-July 4,1776 the Decloration was approved

Term
Americans and the Revolution
Definition

-African Americans were promised freedom if they fought on either side

-Women served as spies, cooked, sewed, and performed other duties

Term
Fighting the War
Definition

-British army was larger, better trained, and had more supplies

- Washington's army crossed the Deleware River in December 1776, and captured over 900 German Hessians at Trenton, NJ in surprise attack.

-Americans won the Battle of Saratoga which was turning point in the war because it convinced the French to support the Americans.

-Washington and his army spent a difficult winter at Valley Forge training with foreige officers, Fredrick von Steuben and Marquis de Lafayette.

Term
Yorktown
Definition

-Final battle of the revolution in which the colonists won

-Liberty Bell was rung to announce the news of America's victory

Term
The Treaty Of Paris
Definition

-Officially  ended the American Revolution

-Named the United of America a new country and set it's boarders

Term
Constitutional Convection
Definition
Representatives decied to create a new constitution based on the federal system.
Term
Constitution
Definition

-James Madison is known as the "Father of the constitution."

-Constitution approved on September 17, 1787 by the constitutional Congress.-9 of 13 states had to approve the constitution for it to be put into effect

-Parts of the Constitution-Premble - states the purpose of the Constitution- Set-up a fair government and secure the freedom of all Americans- Articals - defines the roles and responseabilities of the national and state governments

Term
Bill of Rights
Definition

-Guarantees and protects the rights of the people

-Added after the Contitution was ratified

-First 10 amendments

Term
Great Compromise
Definition

-Proposed by Roger Sherman

-Created two houses of Congress

                      -Senate - Two representitives form each state

     -House of representitives - represntitives based on a states population

Term
Checks and Balances
Definition

- A system that gives each branch of government different powers so that each branch can watch over the authority of the others

- No branch is more important htqan the others.

Term
Executive Branch
Definition

- Manages the government

- Proposes new laws

- Heads the armed forces

Term
Legeslative Branch to Executive Branch
Definition

Can override vetos

Term
Executive Branch to Legeslative Branch
Definition
Signs or vetos bills
Term
Legeslative Branch
Definition

-Passes taxes

-Makes laws

-Approves treaties

Term
Legeslative Branch to Judicial Branch
Definition

Approves the appointment of Supreme Court Justices

Term
Judicial Branch to Legeslative branch
Definition
Rules laws as Constitutional
Term
Judicial Branch
Definition

- Explains laws

- Explains treaties

Term
Judicial Branch to Executive Branch
Definition

Rules actions as Constitutional

Term
Executive Branch to Judicial Branch
Definition
Nominates Supreme Court Justices
Term
New Government
Definition

- Gorge Washington - first President

- John Adams - first Vice President

- Gorge Washington's cabinet:

Thomas Jefferson - Secretary of State

Alexander Hamilton - Secretary of the Treasury

Henry Knox - Secretary of war

- John Adams - second president

Term
Washington D.C.
Definition
Maryland and Virginia gave land to build the National Capital.
Term
Louisiana Purchase
Definition

-land bought in 1803 form the French for $15 million dollars

- U.S. wanted to control the port of New Orlands to protect its trade routes

-Doubled the size of the U.S.

-Located west of the Mississippi river

- Lewis and Clark were sent to explore the territory by President Jefferdon

Term
Pike's Expedition
Definition

-Zebulon Pike explored the southwestern part of the Luoisiana Purchase

-Discovered a large mountain that was part of the Rocky Mountains, which was later named Pike's Peek

Term
War of 1812
Definition

-British navy was capturing American ships and sailors and giving Native Americans weapons to use against the Americans

-U.S. declared war against Britain and Beat them

-White House set on fire, but Dolly Adams was able to save many valuable items

Term
"The Star-Spangled Banner"
Definition

-Written by Francis Scotte Key during the war of 1812

-U.S.'s national anthem

Term
Monroe Doctrine
Definition

-Written by President James Monroe

- Acknowledged Europe's existing colonies in the western Hemisphere, but closed the Hemisphere to any future European colonies

Term
The Age of Jackson
Definition

Andrew Jackson - seventh President nicknamed "Old Hickory"

-Against the Second Bank of the U.S.

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