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Texas Statehood Test
Texas: Honoring The Past, Building The Future
42
History
7th Grade
02/25/2010

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Cards

Term
What did Texas need to do when they became a state?
Definition
write a constitution
Term
What is Manifest Destiny?
Definition
expansion of the United States to the Pacific Ocean
Term
What happened after Texas was annexed and Mexico threatened war against the U.S.?
Definition
Texas had claims against Mexico for the damage to their property
Term
What U.S. military leaders were involved in the Mexican-American War?
Definition
Zachary Taylor, Jacob Brown, General Windell Scott
Term
How did the Mexican-American war end?
Definition
The treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Term
What the Treaty of Guadalupe establish?
Definition
That Texas was now a part of the United States
Term
What is the Mexican Cession?
Definition
Tranfsfering New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, Wyoming, Utah and Colorado to Texas.
Term
What western border issue did Texas face afterh the Mexican-American war?
Definition
people in Mexico wanted to be part of Texas and some didn't.
Term
How did Texas governor James Henderson deal with this issue?
Definition
He sent a representative to Santa Fe.
Term
What is the Compromise of 1850?
Definition
California to be admitted
Term
What are the 5 provisions within the compromise?
Definition

1. California became a free state.

2. slave trade ended

3. New Mexico and Utah territories

4. Texas receives 10 million dollars

5. south gets future slave

Term
What is the Fugitive Slave Law?
Definition
Southern members of congress also wanted a federal law to provide help finding ruaway slaves
Term
What is an abolitionist?
Definition
A person who wants to end slavery
Term
What did the Act of Sept. 9, 1859 establish?
Definition
The boundary established in the Texas and New Mexico. This created Texas present- day borders.
Term
What was agriculture of food crops like during early statehood of Texas?
Definition
Most Texans lived on farm and others farmed wheat, soeeto potatoes.  the main crop was corn
Term
How did cotton influencee the Texas economy?
Definition
cotton was the primary cash crops
Term
What is a cash crop?
Definition
a crop produced to make money
Term
What was a cash crop in Texas?
Definition
cotten
Term
What pastimes did Texans enjoy?
Definition
horse racing, hunting and fishing was the most popular stuff.
Term
Why did many immigrants move to Texas?
Definition
They wanted cheap land and a sense of adventure[
Term

After Anglos and Mexicans, the most immigrants in

Texas during the 1860s were from what country?

Definition
Germans
Term
What is famine?
Definition

it is large scale starving

a severe food shortage

Term
Why is Juan Cortina important
Definition

Carried out violent act against evil white officials.

A rancher who believed that Tejanos were not being treated fairly.

Term
Why is Henri Castro important
Definition
he brought over lots of French people and founded a colony for the French located west of San Antonio
Term
Why is John O. Meusebach important
Definition

He brought over 2000 German settlers to

New Braunfels

Term
What are the "wedges of separation" that began to grow between the North and the South?
Definition
slavery, states rights
Term
What does the term secede mean?
Definition

leaving or

to withdraw formally

Term
what does emancipation mean
Definition
to become free
Term
After Texas was admitted into the United States, the next step was to
Definition
make peace with Mexico
Term
After the Uniteed States' annexation of Texas and Mexico's threat of war, what happened next?
Definition
President Polk sent James Slidell to Mexico to try to ease the tensions between the two countries
Term
During the Mexican-American War, U.S. troops did what
Definition
attacked and occupied Mexico city
Term
What treaty established the Rio Grande as Texas' southern border
Definition
the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Term
Why did Texas governor James Henderson send a representative of Texas' state government to Santa Fe?
Definition
To claim control of New Mexico
Term
Why did Mexico not honor the Treaties of Velasco?
Definition
The Mexican president simply refused to accept the treaties because he wanted Texas to remain a Mexican state
Term
Name three of the parts of the Compromise of 1850
Definition

1. The Fugitive Slave Law was passed

1. The slcave trade was ended in Washington, D.C.

3. California was admitted as a free state

Term
Name three parts of the Act of Sep. 9, 1850
Definition

1. Texas gave up its claims to disputed land

2. Texas received $10million

3. The current borders of Texas were established

Term
The agreement in which Mexico surrendered all land between Texas and the Pacific Ocean
Definition
Mexican Cession
Term
A person who wants to end slavery
Definition
Mexican Cession
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