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Texas History Test 2
Study Guide for Texas History - test 2
53
History
Undergraduate 3
07/09/2010

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Cards

Term
How did prohibition lead to organized crime in Texas?
Definition
Because the people that were selling the illegal liquor started investing the money in other things that were against the law such as; Drugs, prostitution
Term
What governent reform resulted from the Hurricane that hits Galveston
Definition
The commission form of Government was enacted. City, fire, roads, finance commissioner
Term
What is the Morrill act of 1862
Definition
creation of land-grant colleges. Land grant colleges in Texas are Texas A&M and U.T. Austin
Term
What was a normal college?
Definition
A college that trained schoolteachers. Sam Houston & Prairie View A&M (black university)
Term
What made for a good education in early Texas?
Definition
Peer teaching, lack of lawsuits, less paperwork, smaller classes, a more practical education, an education that teaches life skills and survivals, one Room with many different ages, the teacher moves from desk to desk. School years were based on harvest times.
Term
What has been the dominant political party throughout history?
Definition
Democratic Party
Term
Why did many leave the Democratic Party in the late 1970’s?
Definition
The Democratic Party tried to appeal to more groups; pro-choice, homosexuals, bisexuals, there was a watershed movement for the Republicans
Term
What happened when the Democrats tried to appeal to gays and pro-choice groups?
Definition
The Evangelical Democrats went to Republican Party
Term
What is the God Factor
Definition
Most churchgoers are Republicans, those who do not attend church regularly tend to vote Democratic
Term
Why has the dominant party changed from Democratic to Republican?
Definition
The Democrats appealed to gays and pro-choice groups, the evangelical democrats merged with the Republican Party, Watershed Republicans at the National level spilled down to state level
Term
What happened in November, 1948?
Definition
U.S. Senate Democratic Primary – Governor Coke Stevenson vs. Congressman Lyndon Baines Johnson
Term
Who campaigned from a helicopter?
Definition
Lyndon Johnson
Term
How did Lyndon Johnson get his votes?
Definition
He brought Mexicans in from Mexico to vote for him using beer, food and $5 bills as incentive, he used dead people’s names for votes, he did creative math altering numbers to create more votes, he threw away votes for Stevenson
Term
When the election was about over and Stevenson was just barely in the lead some late votes come in from somewhere. Where was it?
Definition
Jim Wells County (all written in the same handwriting and in alphabetical order) pushing LBJ over the top and he becomes Senator.
Term
How was this the most important election in the history of America?
Definition
LBJ becomes Senator – Majority Leader – Vice-President – President (when JFK shot) If not for him becoming Senator he never would have become President
Term
What were some of the contributions from LBJ?
Definition
Medicare, Medicaid, Social Security, Disability, AFOC, Food Stamps, Pell Grants, Student Loans, Civil Rights Act, Voting Rights Act
Term
Why was JFK in Texas?
Definition
To heal the arguing in the Democratic Party
Term
Who was arguing in the Democratic Party that JFK went to fix?
Definition
Vice-President Lyndon Johnson, U.S. Senator Ralph Yarborough & Governor John Connally
Term
Why did JFK think that the arguing in the Democratic Party was so bad?
Definition
Kennedy thinks that the arguing will cause the Democrats to lose Texas in the election and if they lose Texas he might lose the general election
Term
Why didn’t JFK like Texas?
Definition
He because he believed Texans were short-tempered, had guns, and tended to use them when they lost their tempers
Term
Where did JFK spend the night before his assassination?
Definition
Nov. 21, 1963 – Kennedy spends night at the Hotel Texas in downtown Ft. Worth
Term
Did JFK’s wife, Jackie usually accompany him on his trips?
Definition
No
Term
Why was the top down on the limo?
Definition
The weather was nice so they decided to put the top down on the limo so they could wave to the people
Term
What was the route that JFK decided to take?
Definition
The route that they decided to take was from: Love Field – through downtown – to the Trademart
Term
Who was in the limo of JFK?
Definition
The people in the limo and where they were located are as follows: Front – Driver (Secret Service Agent, William Greer) Passenger (Agent, Roy Kellerman); Middle – Nellie and John Connally; Back – Jackie and John F. Kennedy
Term
Where in Dallas was JFK shot?
Definition
Kennedy was shot in front of the Texas Schoolbook Depository
Term
How many shots were fired at JFK?
Definition
There were three shots: first hits President in the neck, second shot misses President but hits John Connally, third shot hits President Kennedy in the back of the head
Term
After JFK was shot where was he taken?
Definition
The President was taken to Parkland Memorial Hospital and was pronounced dead at 1:00pm
Term
Why did the Secret Service agents and Dallas Police have a confrontation over Kennedy’s body?
Definition
The Dallas Police wanted his body to stay for an autopsy but after the Secret Service agents pulled their weapons his body was removed without the autopsy. Kennedy becomes the only homicide victim whose body was removed from Dallas County without an autopsy.
Term
Where was JFK’s body taken for the autopsy?
Definition
He was placed on Air Force One to be taken to Bethesda Naval Hospital for the autopsy.
Term
Who swore in Lyndon Johnson as President on Air Force One?
Definition
He was sworn in by Sarah T. Hughes as President before the plane took off from Love Field.
Term
Who was arrested for the assassination of JFK?
Definition
Lee Harvey Oswald was arrested for the murder but was never tried. He was killed two days later by Jack Ruby, a Dallas nightclub owner
Term
Why was this assassination so important from a symbolic point of view?
Definition
It ended America’s innocence and started a cynical world.
Term
Name three schools where it took the military to get blacks into the school.
Definition
Little Rock, Ar; University of Mississippi & University of Alabama
Term
In order to bring racial balance to schools in the 1960’s, what was done?
Definition
Forced busing was implemented
Term
Why is Texas growing so much?
Definition
Centrally located, no state income tax, not many labor unions, weather is moderate, Texas mystic, lower cost of living, mineral resources
Term
What is meant by Broken borders in Texas?
Definition
Organized crime from Mexico coming into Texas, unsolved homicides coming into Texas, more drugs, more stolen materials
Term
What resulted from the Gilmer-Aiken Act?
Definition
Colleges started teacher education programs, teacher pay increased, funding for schools began to come from property taxes, school calendar set around 182 days
Term
Who is Bill Clements?
Definition
First Republican governor elected in over 100 years
Term
What did the city of Galveston do in response to the horrible damages from the hurricane?
Definition
Martial law was declared and the bodies were buried at sea
Term
What promises were made by Colquitt in the governor's race?
Definition
Political peace and legislative rest
Term
How did Colquitt get the support of some people in the governor's race and just who were they?
Definition
He appealed to anti-prohibition sentiment in South Texas and won over conservatives with a promise of “political peace and legislative rest.”
Term
Why was Ferguson impeached?
Definition
Misappropriation of funds, refusing to disclose loan source, falsification of records, unwarranted interference with the control of the University of Texas
Term
List some aspects of the senate trial of Ferguson.
Definition
He insisted he did nothing wrong, Senate found him guilty by a 2/3 majority, Senate adjourned for the weekend before fixing a penalty, giving the governor an opportunity to resign and claim that the judgment did not apply to him, the senate ignored the resignation and disqualified him from holding any further public office.
Term
Just what happened after Ferguson was impeached and removed from office?
Definition
William P. Hobby took over Ferguson’s duties
Term
What were Ferguson's views on courts and criminal justice system?
Definition
They believed that Texas sent poor people to prison for minor offenses while rich people got away with the same crimes. This led to an extremely liberal pardon policy, releasing two thousand in two years.
Term
What were the promises made by O'Daniel when he first ran for governor?
Definition
Ten Commandments his platform and Golden Rule his motto. He promised a pension of $30 a month for every Texan over 65, less Johnson grass and politicians, more smokestacks and businessman.
Term
Know about the weird election results in Jim Wells County.
Definition
Votes were in alphabetical order, all in the same handwriting
Term
Who were the politicians and groups that supported and opposed the 1964 Civil Rights Act?
Definition
Ralph Yarborough and Al Gore Sr. were the only southern Democratic senators to support the bill, John Tower was Republican senator in the south who voted against it, Lyndon Johnson secured the passage of the Civil Rights Act in 1964
Term
Where did Prohibition start?
Definition
Prohibition started in New Orleans, La. and Hot Springs, Ar. then headed for Dallas and Houston
Term
Most members of Texas legislature graduated from what type of college?
Definition
Land Based colleges
Term
What was the purpose of the Civil Rights Act?
Definition
To end public separation of Whites and Blacks
Term
What is so special about Prairie View A&M?
Definition
It is the second oldest state sponsored institution of higher learning in Texas. The first Land Grant college in Texas for Blacks.
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