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Test4 review
blood
101
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
10/26/2008

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Name for White blood cell
Definition
leukocyte
Term
Name for a red blood cell
Definition
Erythrocyte
Term

Name for platelet

Definition
Thrombocyte
Term
A Lymphocyte that slows antibody production
Definition
Suppresor T-cells
Term
A lymphocyte that matures in the thymus and stimulates antibody production
Definition
Helper T-Cells
Term
What is the name of the protein that carries oxygen in the blood?
Definition
Hemoglobin
Term
What do you call the amount of oxygen carrying protein in the RBCs of whole blood?
Definition
Hemoglobin
Term
Which kind of leukocytes is/are not an agranulocyte?
Definition
Granulocytes
Term
_______ are examples of granulocytes
Definition
Basophils, neutrophils, eosinophils
Term
_________ are examples of granulocytes.
Definition

Lymphocytes, Monocytes

Term
The clear, watery fluid that rmains after a blood clot has been removed from the blood is called
Definition
Serum
Term
The golden straw colored fluid that remains after a blood clot has been removed from the blood is called
Definition
plasma
Term
Your patient has type O blood. The only type blood you can give her is
Definition
O
Term
You patient has typr B blood. Can you give hime type A blood?
Definition
No
Term
Your patient has type AB blood. Can you give her type O blood?
Definition
Yes
Term
Is there any type of blood you cannnot give to some who has type AB+ blood?
Definition
NO
Term
What type(s) of blood can you give someone who has type O- blood?
Definition
O-
Term
The out most layer of the heart
Definition
Epicardium
Term
The middle layer of the heart
Definition
Myocardium
Term
The inner layer of the heart
Definition
Endocardium
Term
An upper chamber of the heart
Definition

Attrium

Term
A lower chamber of the heart
Definition
Ventricles
Term
The valves of the heart are formed from ________ (layer) of the heart.
Definition
Endocardium
Term
Infections (i.e. rheumatic fever) of the ____ can cause a heart murmer
Definition
Endocardium
Term
The area of tissue damaged by lack of blood supply
Definition
infarct
Term
Inflammation of the heart muscle
Definition
Mycarditis
Term
Inflammation of the outer layer of the heart
Definition
Pericarditis
Term
Inflammation of the outer layer of the heart
Definition
Endocarditis
Term
An instrument for recording the electrical activity of the heart
Definition
EKG, ECG
Term
A procedure for measuring the pressure developed in a each chamber as the heart contracts
Definition
cardiac catherterization
Term
Clot formation in the coronary arteries results in a
Definition
Myocardial Infarction
Term

The scientific name for a blood clot is

Definition
Thrambus
Term
A heart rate (in an adult) of 150 beats per minute is described as
Definition
Tachycradia
Term
A heart rate of 30 (in an adult) bpm is described as
Definition
Bradycardia
Term

The small vessel where exchange take place

Definition
Capillary
Term
The vessel that receives blood from the capillaries
Definition
Vein (venule)
Term
The vessels that deliver blood to the capillaries
Definition
Arteriole-smallest arteries
Term
The group of vessels that carries blood to and from the lungs for gas exchange is called the _____ circulation
Definition
Pulmonary
Term
The group of vessels that carries blood to and from the body (except lungs) is called the ____ circulation
Definition
Systematic
Term
The branches of the abdominal aorta that supply blood to the kidneys
Definition
Renal arteries
Term
A region of the medulla oblongata that controls blood vessel diameter
Definition
Vasomotor center
Term
Poison produced by a pathogen
Definition
Toxin
Term
Any foreign substance introduced into the blood that provokes an immune response
Definition
Antigen
Term
A fraction (part) of the blood plasma that contains antibodies
Definition

Serum

(gamma globulin)

Term

Manufacture of antibodies against one's own tissue

Definition
Auto Immune disorder
Term
Which is the only specific defense against an infection?
Definition
Immunity
Term
Another name for a thrombocyte
Definition
Platelet
Term
Another name for erythrocytes
Definition
red blood cells
Term
Another name for leukocytes
Definition
White blood cells
Term
A substance that often accumulates when leukocytes are actively destroying bacteria
Definition
Pus
Term
death of tissue in the muscle layer of the heart is called
Definition
Myocardial infarction
Term
A small vessel through which exchanges between blood and cells take place
Definition
capillaries
Term
The term for a circuit that carries venous blood to a second capillary bed before it returns to the heart
Definition
Portal system
Term
THe large vein that drains blood from the parts of the body above the diaphragm
Definition
Inferior Vena Cava
Term
The large vein that drains blood from the parts of the body above the diaphragm
Definition

Superior Vena Cava

Term
THe means by which a pathogenic organism invades the body
Definition
Portal entry
Term
The lympocyte that turns into plasma cells
Definition
B-cells
Term
The cells that actually produces the antibodies
Definition
plasma
Term
The cells that suppress antibody production
Definition
Suppressor T- cells
Term
The cell that ingests pathogens
Definition
macrophage, phagocyte
Term
The cell that produces interleukins
Definition
Helper T-cells
Term
The cell that interleukins stimulate
Definition
B cells
Term
Cells become clumped when mixed with a specific antiserum (wrong type of blood). The clumping is called _______.
Definition
Agglutination
Term
The lymphocyte that starts the antigen-Antibody reaction
Definition
Macrophage/ t-cells
Term
The volume percentage of red blood cells in whole blood
Definition
Hematocrit
Term
The relaxtion phase of the cardiac cycle
Definition
diastole
Term
Another name for the epicardium is visceral _______.
Definition
Pendicardium
Term
The contraction phase of the cardiac cycle
Definition
systole
Term
A sound that may result from a hear defect, such as abnormal closing of a heart valve
Definition
murmur
Term
The blood clot fromed within a vessel
Definition
Thrombus
Term
Asprinin is an example of this type of drug
Definition
Anticoagulent
Term
Clot busters are a group of drugs medically referred to as
Definition
Thrombolytics
Term
Capillaries combine to form the smallest veins, called
Definition
Venules
Term
______ branch to form capillaries
Definition
Arteriole
Term
The large vessels that supplies blood to the head
Definition
Carotid arteries
Term
THe vessel supllying oxygenated blood to the liver
Definition
Common Hempatic Arterie
Term
The vessel that carries food from the digestive tract to the liver
Definition
Hempatic portal vein
Term
The vein that drains the area supplied by the carotid artery
Definition
Jugular vein
Term

What change  in blood vessel diameter is caused by smooth muscle contractions?

Definition
vasoconstriction
Term
What change in blood vessel diameter is caused by smooth muscle relaxation?
Definition
Vasodialation
Term
The valve between the right atrium and right ventricle
Definition
Tricuspid
Term
The valve between the left atrium and left venticle
Definition
bicuspid
Term
The valve between the left ventricle and the aorta
Definition
aortic valve
Term
a protein produced by the body to destroy a foreign substance introduced into the body
Definition
antibody
Term
Blood serum contains immunity proteins called
Definition
immunoglobulium
Term
The manufacture of antibodies against your own body
Definition
Auto immune disorder
Term
How many specific defenses against disease are there
Definition
one- immunity
Term
The manufacture of antibodies to substances that normally do not harm the body
Definition
Allergy
Term
The valve between the right ventricle and pulmonary artery
Definition
Pulmoic valve
Term
An example of a nonspecific defense is
Definition
Cough, sneezing, intact skin, vomit, diarrhea
Term
Cells that combine with foreign antigens and present them to T-cells
Definition
Macrophage
Term
Which of the following will result in active immunity
Definition
Immunization, catch a cold
Term
A lymphocyte that produces antibodies
Definition
Plasma Cells
Term
The process by which cells become clumped when mixed with a specific antierum
Definition
Agglunation
Term
The wave of pressure from each ventricular contraction
Definition
Pulse
Term
A large vessel which carries blood from the lungs to the heart
Definition
Pulmanary veins
Term
THe largest vessel which carries blood from the heart to the lungs
Definition
Pulmanary Artery
Term
The large vessel that carries blood from the liver to the heart
Definition
Inferior Vena Cava
Term
Term for blood pressure measured during heart muscle contraction
Definition
systolic
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