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Ancient Egypt, India, China
40
History
9th Grade
10/18/2010

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Term
What geographical feature acts as Egypts natural borders?
Definition
Desert
Term
What geographical feature provided Egypt transportation, fertile soil, and was worshipped as a god?
Definition
Nile river
Term
Who are the gods of the sun, death, and embalming?
Definition

Sun: Ra

Death: Osiris

Embalming: Anubis

Term
Which crown represented Lower Egypt?
Definition
Red Crown
Term
Which crown represented Upper Egypt?
Definition
white crown
Term
In Egyptian society, how were the pharaohs viewed?
Definition
as gods
Term
Which group in Egyptian society was responsible for building the pyramids?
Definition
Peasants
Term
Describe the Egyptian nobles.
Definition
could potentially move upwards in society
Term
Describe the Egyptian peasants.
Definition
cultivated the pharos land, built various things.
Term
Describe slavery in Egyptian society.
Definition
  • occured in new kingdom
  • aquired by wars
  • nubians and other asian groups
Term
What is mummification?
Definition
perserving the body for the afterlife.
Term
who is the pharaoh that unified upper and lower egypt?
Definition
Menes
Term
what was the first capital of Egypt?
Definition
memphis
Term
which pharaoh had the pyramid of Giza built?
Definition
Khufu
Term
Which pharoh pictured herself as a man in order to illicit strength and confidence?
Definition
hatshepsut
Term
which pharaoh was known for sending out major trade expeditions?
Definition
Hatshepsut
Term
What is a stele?
Definition
an ancient bulliten board.
Term
What pharaoh tried to institute monotheism?
Definition
Akenhaten
Term
which god did this pharaoh say was THE god that was to be worshipped?
Definition
Aten
Term
Which pharaoh was known for conquering territory in Northern Africa and the middle east?
Definition
Ramses II
Term
Which pharaoh created the temple of Abu Simbel as propoganda to institute fear into foreigners?
Definition
Ramses II
Term
Which pharaoh lost the battle of kadesh?
Definition
Ramses II
Term
who is considered the exodus pharaoh?
Definition
Ramses II
Term
what were the two northern indian cities?
Definition
Haroppa and Mohanjo-daro
Term
describe the Aryans.
Definition
they were nomadic warriors of Indo-European ancestory
Term
What is the caste system?
Definition
a rigid social group membership in which is determined at birth and never changes during a persons life.
Term
Describe who Chandragupta is.
Definition
a young warrior who stirred up a revoltn India. he ruled by force and fear.
Term
Describe who Ashoka is.
Definition
He is a Chinese ruler who spread the teaching of buddhism.
Term
what was the religion that developed when the Aryans and the indus valley natives blended their societies together.
Definition
hinduism
Term
what are the hindu holy writings called?
Definition
upanishads.
Term
what is karma?
Definition
an ethical law of cause and effect
Term
what is reincarnation?
Definition
the rebirth of the inner self in another body.
Term
what is nirvana?
Definition
the condition of release from pain and selfishness
Term
who is the founder of Buddhism?
Definition
Buddha
Term
Describe who Ch'in Shih Huang-ti is.
Definition
the first chinese emperor.
Term
what were the contributions of classical china?
Definition
surgery and a number system
Term
what is confucianism?
Definition
a religion developed by confucius and it outlined the way of life for those who wished to be good at all times
Term
what is taoism?
Definition
a religion that taught that suffering, pain, bloodshed, and chaos were a result of the unnaturalness of peoples lives.
Term
who is considered the best preserved mummy in history?
Definition
Lady Dai
Term
what was the name of the road that was an extensive trading route that stretched over the asian continent to the edge of Europe?
Definition
the silk road.
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