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Test 6
third pg of notes
28
Anatomy
11th Grade
03/09/2016

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Cards

Term
What blood types can type A receive?
Definition
A and O
Term
What blood types can type B receive?
Definition
B and O
Term
What blood types can type AB receive?
Definition
A, AB, and O
Term
What blood type can type O receive?
Definition
O
Term
What affects blood transfusions?
Definition
the Rh factor
Term
Where was the Rh factor first discovered?
Definition
rhesus monkey
Term
Someone with Rh- cannot receive what?
Definition
Rh+
Term
What can Rh+ receive?
Definition
Rh-
Term
an Rh- mother pregnant with an Rh+ fetus is usually safe for the first pregnancy, but after birth the mother builds up antibodies against the foreign blood type and the second birth will cause the mother's blood to attack fetal RBC's and can cause death
Definition
Erythroblastosis fetalis
Term
After the first birth, the mother receives injections of what to prevent erythroblastosis fetalis from happening?
Definition
Rhogam
Term
leukocytes
Definition
white blood cells
Term
granulocytes
Definition
neutrophils, eosinophils, and asophils
Term
agranulocytes
Definition
monocytes and lymphocytes
Term
50-70% of circulating leukocytes, 2-5 lobed nucleus, highly mobile, specialize in attacking and digesting bacteria that have been marked with antibodies or complement proteins, survive only about 10 hours, some only 30 mins or less bc capacity is 12-24 bacteria to engulf
Definition
neutrophils
Term
Where are neutrophils made?
Definition
in the bone marrow
Term
What work with neutrophils?
Definition
leukotrienes
Term
What are leukotrienes?
Definition
hormones that attract other phagocytes and help coordinate immune response
Term
What forms pus?
Definition
mixture of dead neutrophils, cellular debris, and other waste products
Term
What is pus associated with?
Definition
infected wounds
Term
granules stain darkly with eosin, a red dye, 2-4% of circulating WBC, bilobed, attack parasites like worms, increase in number during allergic reactions (made in bone marrow)
Definition
eosinophils
Term
less than 1% of WBC, release histamine that dilates blood vessels and heparin which prevents blood clotting (made in bone marrow)
Definition
basophils
Term
nearly twice the diameter of a RBC, largest cells in blood, 2-8% WBC, macrophages
Definition
monocytes
Term
big eaters
Definition
macrophages
Term
20-30% of circulating WBC, provides defense against specific pathogens or toxins (produced in bone marrow and lymphatic tissue)
Definition
lymphocytes
Term
responsible for cell-mediated immunity, attack invading foreign cells, coordinate immune response
Definition
T cells
Term
humoral immunity involves production and distribution of antibodies that attack antigens
Definition
B cells
Term
What differentiate into plasma cells which are specialized to synthesize and secrete antibodies?
Definition
activated B cells
Term
immune surveillance- detection and destruction of abnormal tissue cells, (cancer prevention)
Definition
natural killer cells
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